Rust Never Sleeps cover art

  Studio Album · No. 9

Rust Never Sleeps Songwriting Credits by Neil Young

1979 Reprise Records 9 tracks 38 min

Produced by David Briggs, Neil Young, Tim Mulligan  ·  Engineered by David Briggs, Tim Mulligan

Reprise Records Folk rockHard rockProto-grunge
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 9 of 9 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 9 / 9 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 9 tracks with documented writers, by whether Neil Young carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
9 trackswritten by Neil Young 0 tracksoutside writers
Neil Young's roles on this album

Share of the 9 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist100%
Composer100%
Producer100%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

9
Tracks
2
Lyricists
3
Producers
1979
Released
Data Insight

Rust Never Sleeps is built as a deliberate arc from acoustic to electric, opening with the spare solo-acoustic "My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)" and closing with its thunderous Crazy Horse electric twin, "Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)." Neil Young wrote every song on the record, sharing credit only on those two bookend tracks, which he co-wrote with his Ducks bandmate Jeff Blackburn. The first half stays largely acoustic and reflective across "Thrasher," "Pocahontas," and "Sail Away," while the second half hands the band loud, ragged rockers like "Welfare Mothers," "Sedan Delivery," and the much-covered narrative "Powderfinger." Most of the album was recorded live in concert with overdubs and crowd noise stripped or reworked, giving it the feel of a studio record with live energy.

Rust Never Sleeps is the eleventh studio album by Neil Young, released in June 1979 on Reprise Records and produced by Young (as Shakey), a double album split between a solo acoustic side and a full Crazy Horse electric rock side, and the album that reconnected Young's critical and commercial standing after a period in the late 1970s when both had diminished. Young wrote all original material; 'My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)', the acoustic opening track and its electric mirror 'Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)', frame the album with the central image of the double-edged relationship between rock's vitality and obsolescence, the line 'it's better to burn out than to fade away' becoming one of the most quoted in rock criticism and later cited by Kurt Cobain in his suicide note. 'Thrasher' and 'Powderfinger' (electric) are generally cited as among Young's greatest compositions; the album was recorded partly from the Rust Never Sleeps tour film, with the acoustic side reproduced in the studio. Rust Never Sleeps reached number 8 on the Billboard 200 and has been certified double platinum in the United States; it won the Rolling Stone Album of the Year award for 1979 and is consistently cited in critic polls as the most important album of Young's post-Harvest career and one of the defining albums of the late 1970s. The album's title, taken from a Devo slogan about the necessity of constant change, became one of the most resonant titles in Young's career and was the organizing principle of his subsequent musical restlessness.

Track Listing & Credits 9 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)
Neil YoungJeff Blackburn Neil YoungJeff Blackburn David BriggsNeil YoungTim Mulligan Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
2
Thrasher
Neil Young Neil Young David BriggsNeil YoungTim Mulligan Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
3
Ride My Llama
Neil Young Neil Young David BriggsNeil YoungTim Mulligan Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
4
Pocahontas
Neil Young Neil Young David BriggsNeil YoungTim Mulligan Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
5
Sail Away
Neil Young Neil Young David BriggsNeil YoungTim Mulligan Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
6
Powderfinger
Neil Young Neil Young David BriggsNeil YoungTim Mulligan Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
7
Welfare Mothers
Neil Young Neil Young David BriggsNeil YoungTim Mulligan Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
8
Sedan Delivery
Neil Young Neil Young David BriggsNeil YoungTim Mulligan Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
9
Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black) #79
Neil Young Neil Young David BriggsNeil YoungTim Mulligan Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 4 contributors

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Frequently Asked Questions Rust Never Sleeps

When was Neil Young's Rust Never Sleeps released and on what label?
Rust Never Sleeps was released on June 22, 1979, by Reprise Records. It was credited to Neil Young with Crazy Horse and reached number eight on the Billboard 200.
Why does Rust Never Sleeps move from acoustic to electric?
The album is sequenced as an arc. The first side is mostly quiet, acoustic, and reflective, while the second side turns loud and electric with Crazy Horse. Young framed the two sides as a single statement, opening with the acoustic "My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)" and ending with its electric counterpart, "Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)."
Who wrote the songs on Rust Never Sleeps?
Neil Young wrote all nine songs. He shared credit only on the two bookend tracks, "My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)" and "Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)," which he co-wrote with Jeff Blackburn, his bandmate in the short-lived group The Ducks.
What is "Powderfinger" by Neil Young about?
"Powderfinger" is a narrative song told from the point of view of a 22-year-old man left to defend his family's riverside home when an armed boat approaches. He is shot and killed in the confrontation. It is one of Young's most admired story-songs and was later covered by acts including the Cowboy Junkies and Phish.
What does the line "It's better to burn out than to fade away" come from?
The line appears in both "My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)" and "Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)" on Rust Never Sleeps. Years later Nirvana's Kurt Cobain quoted it in his 1994 suicide note, which deeply affected Young, who dedicated his album Sleeps with Angels to Cobain that same year.
Is "Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)" the same song as the opening track?
They are paired companion versions of the same core song. "My My, Hey Hey (Out of the Blue)" opens the album as a stark acoustic performance, and "Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)" closes it as a loud, distorted electric version played with Crazy Horse. Both reuse the "better to burn out" refrain.
Was Rust Never Sleeps recorded live or in the studio?
Most of the album was recorded live during Young's 1978 tour, then reworked with the audience noise largely removed or minimized so it plays like a studio album. A few overdubs were added, blending concert performances with studio polish.
Was Rust Never Sleeps certified Platinum?
Yes. Rust Never Sleeps was certified Platinum by the RIAA in the United States, denoting one million copies shipped. It was also certified Silver by the BPI in the United Kingdom.
Were any singles released from Rust Never Sleeps?
Yes. "Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)" was issued as a single in 1979 and reached number 79 on the Billboard Hot 100. It remains the album's best-known single.

Sources