Re·ac·tor cover art

  Studio Album · No. 11

Re·ac·tor Songwriting Credits by Neil Young

1981 8 tracks 39 min
Hard rockGarage rockProto-grunge
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 8 of 8 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 8 / 8 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 8 tracks with documented writers, by whether Neil Young carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
8 trackswritten by Neil Young 0 tracksoutside writers
Neil Young's roles on this album

Share of the 8 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist100%
Composer100%
Producer100%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

8
Tracks
1
Lyricists
4
Producers
1981
Released
Data Insight

Re-ac-tor is a loud, garage-rock record built entirely around Neil Young and Crazy Horse, with Young writing every song and sharing a single co-credit with guitarist Frank Sampedro on "Surfer Joe and Moe the Sleaze." The album leans into blunt, repetitive riffing and machine-shop imagery, most famously on the nine-minute "T-Bone," whose lyrics cycle almost entirely through the two lines "Got mashed potatoes" and "Ain't got no T-Bone." Shorter rockers like "Opera Star," "Motor City," and "Rapid Transit" stay terse and driving, while the closer "Shots" stretches the band's grinding attack past seven minutes. The result is one of Young's rawest and most divisive albums, valued by Crazy Horse fans for its unfiltered electric energy.

"Re-ac-tor" is the 1981 album by Neil Young and Crazy Horse, a hard rock record drawing on punk and heartland rock that was Young's final release for Reprise Records before his move to Geffen. It includes "Opera Star," "Surfer Joe and Moe the Sleaze," "Southern Pacific," "Motor City," and "Shots," which featured Young's first use of the Synclavier. The album was produced by David Briggs, Tim Mulligan, Neil Young, and Jerry Napier, with Crazy Horse members Frank Sampedro on guitar and synthesizer, Billy Talbot on bass, and Ralph Molina on drums. Its repetitive structure reflected Young's intensive involvement in therapy sessions for his son, who had cerebral palsy. The album peaked at number 27 on the Billboard 200, and its lackluster sales contributed to Young's switch of labels.

Track Listing & Credits 8 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Opera Star
Neil Percival Young Neil Percival Young David BriggsTim MulliganNeil YoungJerry Napier Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
2
Surfer Joe and Moe the Sleaze
Neil Percival Young Neil Percival Young David BriggsTim MulliganNeil YoungJerry Napier Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
3
T-Bone
Neil Percival Young Neil Percival Young David BriggsTim MulliganNeil YoungJerry Napier Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
4
Get Back on It
Neil Percival Young Neil Percival Young David BriggsTim MulliganNeil YoungJerry Napier Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
5
Southern Pacific #70
Neil Percival Young Neil Percival Young David BriggsTim MulliganNeil YoungJerry Napier Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
6
Motor City
Neil Percival Young Neil Percival Young David BriggsTim MulliganNeil YoungJerry Napier Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
7
Rapid Transit
Neil Percival Young Neil Percival Young David BriggsTim MulliganNeil YoungJerry Napier Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
8
Shots
Neil Percival Young Neil Percival Young David BriggsTim MulliganNeil YoungJerry Napier Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 5 contributors

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Frequently Asked Questions Re·ac·tor

When was Neil Young's Re-ac-tor released and on what label?
Re-ac-tor was released on November 2, 1981, by Reprise Records. It was credited to Neil Young & Crazy Horse and reached number 27 on the Billboard 200.
Who wrote the songs on Re-ac-tor?
Neil Young wrote every song on the album. He shared credit only on "Surfer Joe and Moe the Sleaze," which he co-wrote with Crazy Horse guitarist Frank Sampedro. The rest of the tracklist is credited to Young alone.
Why are the lyrics to "T-Bone" so repetitive?
"T-Bone" runs more than nine minutes yet repeats only two lines for almost its entire length, "Got mashed potatoes" and "Ain't got no T-Bone." Young and Crazy Horse use the song as an extended hard-rock jam where the riff and groove carry the track rather than the words. It has become one of the album's most talked-about and polarizing moments.
What is the song "Southern Pacific" about?
"Southern Pacific" is named for the railroad company and is sung from the perspective of an aging engineer facing forced retirement. The chugging rhythm mirrors a moving train, and the track became the album's lead single. It peaked at number 70 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1982.
Which singles were released from Re-ac-tor?
Two singles were issued. "Southern Pacific," backed with "Motor City," came out on December 14, 1981, and "Opera Star," backed with "Surfer Joe and Moe the Sleaze," followed in early 1982. "Southern Pacific" was the only one to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 70.
Did Crazy Horse play on all of Re-ac-tor?
Yes. The album is credited to Neil Young & Crazy Horse, and the band of Frank Sampedro, Billy Talbot, and Ralph Molina backs Young throughout. Their loud, ragged ensemble sound defines the record's hard-rock direction.
How does "Shots" close out the album?
"Shots" is the album's longest non-"T-Bone" track at more than seven minutes and ends Re-ac-tor on a tense, distorted note. Young built it around gunfire imagery and a heavy Crazy Horse arrangement. He had performed earlier acoustic versions of the song before recasting it as the electric closer here.
Where did Neil Young's Re-ac-tor chart?
Re-ac-tor reached number 27 on the US Billboard 200 and number 69 on the UK Albums Chart. It also charted internationally, hitting number 4 in New Zealand and number 20 in Canada. It is generally regarded as one of Young's lower-selling early-1980s releases.

Sources