Harvest cover art

  Studio Album · No. 4

Harvest Songwriting Credits by Neil Young

1972 Reprise Records 10 tracks 37 min

Produced by Elliot Mazer, Jack Nitzsche, Todd Remnick, Henry Lewy, Neil Young  ·  Engineered by Elliot Mazer, Henry Lewy

Reprise Records Folk RockCountry Rock
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 10 of 10 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 10 / 10 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 10 tracks with documented writers, by whether Neil Young carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
10 trackswritten by Neil Young 0 tracksoutside writers
Neil Young's roles on this album

Share of the 10 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist100%
Composer100%
Producer100%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

10
Tracks
1
Lyricists
5
Producers
1
No.1 Single
Over 4,000,000 (US)
US Copies Sold
1972
Released

Awards & Recognition 1

Inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2015.
Data Insight

Every track on Harvest is a Neil Young original, written by him alone, and the album balances the spare country-rock he cut with the Stray Gators in Nashville against two orchestral pieces, "A Man Needs a Maid" and "There's a World," arranged by Jack Nitzsche for the London Symphony Orchestra. The lead single, "Heart of Gold," gave Young his only United States number-one single and pulled the album to the top of the Billboard 200. The closing songs reach for harder subjects, with "The Needle and the Damage Done" addressing addiction among his peers and "Alabama" continuing the regional argument he had opened on "Southern Man." The mix of plainspoken folk writing and ambitious arrangement made Harvest the best-selling record of his career.

Harvest is the fourth studio album by Neil Young, released in February 1972 on Reprise Records and produced by Young, Elliot Mazer, Jack Nitzsche, and Todd Storz, Young's best-selling album and one of the best-selling albums of 1972, though Young himself would later describe the commercial success as an artistic trap that he deliberately escaped through the deliberately uncommercial work that followed. Young wrote all original material; the album features the London Symphony Orchestra (on 'A Man Needs a Maid' and 'There's a World'), James Taylor and Linda Ronstadt providing backing vocals, and a core ensemble that recorded partly at Broken Arrow Ranch in California and partly in Nashville. 'Heart of Gold' reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, Young's only number-one single, and its lyrical meditation on searching as an end in itself rather than a means to a destination became one of the most widely quoted song lyrics of the era. Harvest spent two weeks at number one on the Billboard 200, has been certified six-times platinum in the United States, and is consistently ranked among the greatest albums ever made in critical polls. Young later described the album's success as having put him 'in the middle of the road,' and the subsequent records, Time Fades Away (1973), On the Beach (1974), and Tonight's the Night (1975), are deliberately harrowing documents of loss and substance use that represent Young's rejection of the 'Heart of Gold' mainstream success.

Track Listing & Credits 10 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Out on the Weekend
Neil Young Neil Young Elliot MazerNeil Young Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar, Harmonica)
2
Harvest
Neil Young Neil Young Elliot MazerNeil Young Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
3
A Man Needs a Maid
Neil Young Neil Young Jack NitzscheNeil Young Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Piano)
4
Heart of Gold #1
Neil Young Neil Young Elliot MazerHenry LewyNeil Young Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar, Harmonica)
5
Are You Ready for the Country
Neil Young Neil Young Elliot MazerNeil Young Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
6
Old Man #31
Neil Young Neil Young Elliot MazerHenry LewyNeil Young Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar, Banjo)
7
There's a World
Neil Young Neil Young Jack NitzscheNeil Young Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Piano)
8
Alabama
Neil Young Neil Young Elliot MazerNeil Young Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar, Harmonica)
9
The Needle and the Damage Done
Neil Young Neil Young Todd RemnickNeil Young Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar)
10
Words (Between the Lines of Age)
Neil Young Neil Young Elliot MazerNeil Young Neil Young (Lead Vocals, Guitar, Harmonica, Piano)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 5 contributors

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Frequently Asked Questions Harvest

Who wrote Heart of Gold?
Neil Young wrote "Heart of Gold" himself, and he is the sole credited songwriter. He recorded it during sessions at Quadrafonic Sound Studios in Nashville in early 1971, with James Taylor and Linda Ronstadt singing backing vocals. The song became his only United States number-one single, topping the Billboard Hot 100 in March 1972.
Did Neil Young write all the songs on Harvest?
Yes. All ten tracks on Harvest were written by Neil Young alone. The album spans the gentle country-rock of "Heart of Gold" and "Old Man," the orchestral "A Man Needs a Maid" and "There's a World," and the harder material of "Alabama" and "The Needle and the Damage Done."
Which tracks on Harvest feature the London Symphony Orchestra?
Two tracks feature the London Symphony Orchestra: "A Man Needs a Maid" and "There's a World." Both were arranged and conducted by Jack Nitzsche, giving them a fuller orchestral sound that stands apart from the band-based recordings made with the Stray Gators in Nashville.
What is The Needle and the Damage Done about?
"The Needle and the Damage Done" is Neil Young's account of watching musicians around him fall to heroin addiction. He wrote it after seeing the toll the drug took on people he knew, including Crazy Horse guitarist Danny Whitten. The track was recorded live before an audience and runs only two minutes, making it one of the album's starkest moments.
How well did Harvest sell?
Harvest was the best-selling album of 1972 in the United States and remains Neil Young's best-selling record. It has been certified four-times Platinum by the RIAA for more than four million copies sold in the United States, with additional certifications including Diamond in France and multi-Platinum in the United Kingdom and Australia.
What singles did Harvest produce and how did they chart?
Harvest produced two hit singles. "Heart of Gold" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, the only United States number-one single of Young's career. "Old Man" followed and peaked at number 31 on the same chart.
Who produced Harvest?
Harvest was produced by Neil Young alongside Elliot Mazer, Henry Lewy, and Jack Nitzsche. Mazer engineered the core Nashville sessions with the Stray Gators, while Nitzsche arranged the two orchestral tracks recorded with the London Symphony Orchestra.
What is the song Alabama about?
"Alabama" continues the criticism of the American South that Neil Young had begun with "Southern Man" on his earlier album After the Gold Rush. The song's pointed lyrics later drew a direct response from Lynyrd Skynyrd, who named Young in their 1974 single "Sweet Home Alabama."

Sources