Unchained cover art

  Studio Album · No. 40

Unchained Songwriting Credits by Johnny Cash

1996 American Recordings 14 tracks 41 min

Produced by Rick Rubin  ·  Engineered by Sylvia Massy, David Ferguson

American Recordings Country Rock
21%
Authorship
Co-Performer

Holds writing credit on 3 of 14 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 3 / 14 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 14 tracks with documented writers, by whether Johnny Cash carries a lyricist or composer credit.

21%
3 trackswritten by Johnny Cash 11 tracksoutside writers
Johnny Cash's roles on this album

Share of the 14 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist21%
Composer21%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

14
Tracks
20
Lyricists
1
Producers
221,000
US Copies Sold
1996
Released

Awards & Recognition 2

Best Country Album (1998)
Best Male Country Vocal Performance (1998, Nominated)
Data Insight

Unchained, the second of Johnny Cash's Rick Rubin-produced American albums, is covers-heavy: only three of its fourteen tracks were written by Cash himself, 'Country Boy,' 'Mean Eyed Cat,' and 'Meet Me in Heaven.' The title track 'Unchained' was written not by Cash but by Jude Johnstone. The covers reach across genres and generations, including Beck's 'Rowboat,' Soundgarden's 'Rusty Cage' (written by Chris Cornell), Tom Petty's 'Southern Accents,' Josh Haden's 'Spiritual,' Geoff Mack's 'I've Been Everywhere,' Don Gibson's 'Sea of Heartbreak,' and the Dean Martin standard 'Memories Are Made of This.' Cash is backed throughout by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.

Unchained is the sixty-fourth studio album by Johnny Cash, released in November 1996 on American Recordings and produced by Rick Rubin, the second album in the American Recordings series, featuring full-band recordings with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers as the backing ensemble alongside additional session musicians, and expanding the acoustic solo framework of the debut into a more sonically varied electric context. Cash co-wrote one track and covered songs by Tom Petty ('Southern Accents'), Beck ('Rowboat'), Dean Martin ('That Lucky Old Sun'), and Josh Haden ('Spiritual'), continuing the curatorial approach that treated outside songwriting as raw material for Cash's interpretive identity. The album includes Cash's cover of Soundgarden's 'Rusty Cage', a high-energy full-band performance that demonstrated his ability to inhabit post-grunge rock material with the same authority he brought to traditional folk and gospel, and 'Memories Are Made of This' (from the Dean Martin era), reflecting the temporal range of the American Recordings curation. Unchained won the Grammy for Best Country Album in 1998, a recognition that generated the famous advertisement Rubin placed in Billboard magazine featuring Cash's middle-finger photograph with the caption 'American Recordings and Johnny Cash would like to acknowledge the Nashville music establishment and country radio for your support.' The album confirmed that the American Recordings series represented a genuine critical and commercial rehabilitation rather than a novelty.

Track Listing & Credits 14 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Rowboat
Beck Beck Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
2
Sea of Heartbreak
Paul HamptonHal David Paul HamptonHal David Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
3
Rusty Cage
Chris Cornell Chris Cornell Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
4
The One Rose (That's Left in My Heart)
Del LyonLani McIntire Del LyonLani McIntire Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
5
Country Boy
Johnny Cash Johnny Cash Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
6
Memories Are Made of This
Richard DehrTerry GilkysonFrank Miller Richard DehrTerry GilkysonFrank Miller Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
7
Spiritual
Josh Haden Josh Haden Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
8
The Kneeling Drunkard's Plea
Maybelle CarterAnita CarterHelen CarterJune Carter Cash Maybelle CarterAnita CarterHelen CarterJune Carter Cash Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
9
Southern Accents
Tom Petty Tom Petty Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
10
Mean Eyed Cat
Johnny Cash Johnny Cash Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
11
Meet Me in Heaven
Johnny Cash Johnny Cash Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
12
I Never Picked Cotton
Bobby GeorgeCharles Williams Bobby GeorgeCharles Williams Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
13
Unchained
Jude Johnstone Jude Johnstone Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
14
I've Been Everywhere
Geoff Mack Geoff Mack Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 21 contributors

More from Johnny Cash

1957 42%
With His Hot and Blue Guitar!
Sun Records
12 tracksProd. Sam Phillips
1958 42%
The Fabulous Johnny Cash
Columbia Records
12 tracksProd. Don Law
1959 33%
Hymns by Johnny Cash
Columbia Records
12 tracksProd. Don Law
1959 58%
Songs of Our Soil
Columbia Records
12 tracksProd. Don Law
1960 50%
Ride This Train
Columbia Records
12 tracksProd. Don Law
1960 42%
Now, There Was a Song!
Columbia
12 tracks
1962 25%
Hymns from the Heart
Columbia
12 tracks
1962 50%
The Sound of Johnny Cash
Columbia
12 tracks
1963 30%
Blood Sweat and Tears
Columbia
10 tracksProd. Don Law
1964 38%
Bitter Tears: Ballads of the American Indian
Columbia
8 tracksProd. Don Law
1964 75%
I Walk the Line
Columbia Records
12 tracks
1965 42%
Johnny Cash Sings the Ballads of the True West
Columbia Records
12 tracks
1965 17%
Orange Blossom Special
Columbia Records
12 tracksProd. Don Law
1966 60%
Everybody Loves a Nut
Columbia Records
10 tracks
1966 30%
Happiness Is You
Columbia Records
10 tracks
1968 100%
From Sea to Shining Sea
Columbia
12 tracks
1969 100%
The Holy Land
Columbia
15 tracks
1970 70%
Hello, I'm Johnny Cash
Columbia
10 tracks
1971 60%
Man in Black
Columbia
10 tracksProd. Bob Johnston
1972 80%
A Thing Called Love
Columbia
10 tracks
1973 40%
Any Old Wind That Blows
Columbia Records
10 tracks
1974 100%
Ragged Old Flag
Columbia Records
12 tracksProd. Charlie Bragg
1975 70%
John R. Cash
Columbia Records
10 tracks
1975 60%
Look at Them Beans
Columbia Records
10 tracks
1976 80%
One Piece at a Time
Columbia Records
10 tracks
1977 70%
The Last Gunfighter Ballad
Columbia
10 tracks
1977 100%
The Rambler
Columbia
7 tracks
1978 78%
Gone Girl
Columbia
9 tracks
1979 56%
Silver
Columbia
9 tracks
1980 91%
Rockabilly Blues
Columbia
11 tracks
1981 50%
The Baron
Columbia Records
10 tracks
1982 56%
Adventures of Johnny Cash
Columbia Records
9 tracks
1983 0%
Johnny 99
Columbia Records
10 tracksProd. Brian Ahern
1985 30%
Rainbow
Columbia Records
10 tracks
1986 70%
Believe in Him
Word Records
10 tracks
1988 44%
Water from the Wells of Home
Mercury Records
9 tracks
1990 60%
Boom Chicka Boom
Mercury Records
10 tracks
1991 70%
The Mystery of Life
Mercury Records
10 tracks
1994 38%
American Recordings
American Recordings
13 tracksProd. Rick Rubin
2000 38%
American III: Solitary Man
American Recordings/Columbia
13 tracks
2002 20%
The Man Comes Around
American Recordings / Universal
15 tracksProd. Rick Rubin
2006 25%
American V: A Hundred Highways
American Recordings/Lost Highway
12 tracks
2010 10%
American VI: Ain't No Grave
American Recordings/Lost Highway
10 tracks

Frequently Asked Questions Unchained

Who produced Johnny Cash's Unchained?
Unchained was produced by Rick Rubin and released in 1996 on American Recordings. It is the second album in Cash's American series with Rubin.
Who backed Johnny Cash on Unchained?
Cash was backed by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers throughout the album. Petty's group gave the record its full-band country rock sound.
Did Unchained win a Grammy?
Yes. Unchained won the Grammy Award for Best Country Album at the 40th Annual Grammy Awards in 1998. Cash was also nominated for Best Male Country Vocal Performance for 'Rusty Cage.'
How many songs on Unchained did Johnny Cash write?
Only three of the fourteen tracks: 'Country Boy,' 'Mean Eyed Cat,' and 'Meet Me in Heaven.' The rest are covers.
Who wrote the title track 'Unchained'?
The title track was written by songwriter Jude Johnstone, not by Johnny Cash. It is one of the album's many outside compositions.
Where does 'Rusty Cage' on Unchained come from?
'Rusty Cage' is a Soundgarden song written by Chris Cornell, originally on their 1991 album Badmotorfinger. Cash's version earned a Grammy nomination.

Sources