American Recordings cover art

  Studio Album · No. 39

American Recordings Songwriting Credits by Johnny Cash

1994 American Recordings 13 tracks 43 min

Produced by Rick Rubin  ·  Engineered by David Ferguson, Jim Scott, Stephen Marcussen

American Recordings CountryFolkAmericana
38%
Authorship
Co-Performer

Holds writing credit on 5 of 13 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 5 / 13 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 13 tracks with documented writers, by whether Johnny Cash carries a lyricist or composer credit.

38%
5 trackswritten by Johnny Cash 8 tracksoutside writers
Johnny Cash's roles on this album

Share of the 13 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist38%
Composer38%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

13
Tracks
11
Lyricists
1
Producers
236,000
US Copies Sold
1994
Released

Awards & Recognition 1

Best Contemporary Folk Album (1995)
Data Insight

American Recordings is a stark, mostly solo-acoustic record produced by Rick Rubin, on which Johnny Cash largely interprets other writers' songs while contributing a handful of his own. Cash wrote 'Drive On,' 'Let the Train Blow the Whistle,' 'Redemption,' and 'Like a Soldier' himself. The covers draw from a striking range of writers: Tom Waits ('Down There by the Train'), Glenn Danzig ('Thirteen,' written for Cash), Leonard Cohen ('Bird on the Wire'), Nick Lowe ('The Beast in Me'), Loudon Wainwright III ('The Man Who Couldn't Cry'), Kris Kristofferson ('Why Me Lord'), and Jimmy Driftwood ('Tennessee Stud'). The opener 'Delia's Gone' is fundamentally a traditional folk murder ballad.

American Recordings is the sixty-third studio album by Johnny Cash, released in April 1994 on American Recordings and produced by Rick Rubin, the album that initiated the final and most critically acclaimed period of Cash's career, recording him stripped to voice and acoustic guitar with a selection of songs ranging from the American folk tradition to contemporary writers including Nick Cave, Tom Waits, Glenn Danzig, and Loudon Wainwright III. Cash co-wrote one track ('Let the Train Blow the Whistle'); the album's other songs were selected from outside writers, with the curatorial intelligence of the song selection functioning as a form of authorship in itself, choosing material that illuminated Cash's themes of mortality, sin, redemption, and frontier justice from multiple contemporary sources. The album was recorded partly at Rubin's Hollywood home with an audience of industry figures and partly in the studio; its acoustic austerity was a radical contrast to the Nashville Sound production of Cash's Columbia years and reconnected his voice to the stripped directness of the original Sun recordings. American Recordings won the Grammy for Best Contemporary Folk Album and received critical responses that described it as one of the most significant albums in country and folk history; it introduced Cash to a generation of alternative rock listeners who had grown up after his commercial peak. The album was the opening chapter of what became a five-volume American Recordings series that would constitute Cash's definitive artistic legacy.

Track Listing & Credits 13 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Delia's Gone
Johnny CashKarl SilbersdorfDick Toops Johnny CashKarl SilbersdorfDick Toops Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
2
Let the Train Blow the Whistle
Johnny Cash Johnny Cash Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
3
The Beast in Me
Nick Lowe Nick Lowe Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
4
Drive On
Johnny Cash Johnny Cash Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
5
Why Me Lord
Kris Kristofferson Kris Kristofferson Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
6
Thirteen
Glenn Danzig Glenn Danzig Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
7
Oh, Bury Me Not (Introduction: A Cowboy's Prayer)
Traditional Traditional Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
8
Bird on the Wire
Leonard Cohen Leonard Cohen Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
9
Tennessee Stud
Jimmy Driftwood Jimmy Driftwood Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
10
Down There by the Train
Tom Waits Tom Waits Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
11
Redemption
Johnny Cash Johnny Cash Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
12
Like a Soldier
Johnny Cash Johnny Cash Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)
13
The Man Who Couldn't Cry
Loudon Wainwright III Loudon Wainwright III Rick Rubin Johnny Cash (Vocals, Guitar)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 12 contributors

More from Johnny Cash

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With His Hot and Blue Guitar!
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1965 42%
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Orange Blossom Special
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1966 60%
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1966 30%
Happiness Is You
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1968 100%
From Sea to Shining Sea
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1969 100%
The Holy Land
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1970 70%
Hello, I'm Johnny Cash
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1971 60%
Man in Black
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1972 80%
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1973 40%
Any Old Wind That Blows
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1974 100%
Ragged Old Flag
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1975 70%
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1975 60%
Look at Them Beans
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1976 80%
One Piece at a Time
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1977 70%
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1977 100%
The Rambler
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7 tracks
1978 78%
Gone Girl
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9 tracks
1979 56%
Silver
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1980 91%
Rockabilly Blues
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1981 50%
The Baron
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1982 56%
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1983 0%
Johnny 99
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1985 30%
Rainbow
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10 tracks
1986 70%
Believe in Him
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1988 44%
Water from the Wells of Home
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9 tracks
1990 60%
Boom Chicka Boom
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10 tracks
1991 70%
The Mystery of Life
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10 tracks
1996 21%
Unchained
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2000 38%
American III: Solitary Man
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2002 20%
The Man Comes Around
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2006 25%
American V: A Hundred Highways
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2010 10%
American VI: Ain't No Grave
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10 tracks

Frequently Asked Questions American Recordings

Who produced Johnny Cash's American Recordings?
American Recordings was produced by Rick Rubin and released in 1994. It was the first album in Cash's acclaimed late-career American series with Rubin.
What makes American Recordings distinctive?
The album is largely solo and acoustic, presenting Johnny Cash with just his voice and guitar. The stripped-down approach reframed Cash's career for a new audience.
Did American Recordings win any awards?
Yes. It won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album at the 37th Annual Grammy Awards in 1995.
Which songs did Johnny Cash write on American Recordings?
Cash wrote 'Drive On,' 'Let the Train Blow the Whistle,' 'Redemption,' and 'Like a Soldier.' The remainder of the album consists of covers and traditional material.
Is 'Delia's Gone' an original Johnny Cash song?
No. 'Delia's Gone' is a traditional folk murder ballad based on the 1900 killing of Delia Green in Savannah, Georgia. Cash first recorded a band version in 1962 and reworked it as the opener here.
Who wrote 'The Beast in Me' on American Recordings?
'The Beast in Me' was written by British musician Nick Lowe, who was at one time Cash's son-in-law. Other covers come from Tom Waits, Glenn Danzig, and Leonard Cohen.

Sources