Studio Album · No. 1

Rattle and Hum Songwriting Credits by U2

1988 Island 17 tracks 72:27

Produced by Jimmy Iovine  ·  Engineered by Thom Panunzio, Shelley Yakus, Rob Jacobs, David Tickle, Dave Ferguson, Jack Clement, Kevin Killen, Daniel Lanois, David Hewitt, Dave Meegan, Don Smith, Brian Reeves, Paul Barnett, Pat McCarthy, Randy Staub, Marc De Sisto, Clark Germain, Randy Wine, Mark McKenna

Island Roots rockRockBlues rockFolk rockGospel
76%
Authorship
Songwriter

Holds writing credit on 13 of 17 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 13 / 17 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 17 tracks with documented writers, by whether U2 carries a lyricist or composer credit.

76%
13 trackswritten by U2 4 tracksoutside writers
U2's roles on this album

Share of the 17 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist76%
Composer76%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

17
Tracks
8
Lyricists
1
Producers
14 million
Worldwide Copies Sold
1988
Released
Data Insight

The album's own sleeve line is music by U2, lyrics by Bono, and it only covers eleven of the seventeen tracks. Four songs carry no U2 writing credit at all: "Helter Skelter" is Lennon and McCartney, "All Along the Watchtower" is Bob Dylan, "Freedom for My People" is Sterling Magee with Bobby Robinson and Macie Mabins, and the 43 seconds of "The Star Spangled Banner" is John Stafford Smith's 18th-century tune played by Jimi Hendrix, lifted off the Woodstock soundtrack and pushed through U2's PA. Two more tracks split the credit rather than hand it over. Dylan co-wrote the words to "Love Rescue Me", and the Edge, not Bono, wrote the lyric to "Van Diemen's Land". Read the album as a U2 record start to finish and you hand the band six songs they did not write on their own.

Rattle and Hum is half a studio record and half a live one, assembled while U2 were touring The Joshua Tree and working their way back through American blues, gospel and country. Jimmy Iovine produced it, with sessions at Sun Studio in Memphis and guest turns from B. B. King, Bob Dylan and the Harlem gospel choir the New Voices of Freedom. Four of the seventeen tracks were written by other people, which makes it the one U2 album where the writing credits cannot be read off a single line.

Track Listing & Credits 17 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Helter Skelter
John LennonPaul McCartney John Winston LennonJames Paul McCartney Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)
2
Van Diemen's Land
The Edge Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)The Edge (Lead Vocals)
3
Desire #3
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)
4
Hawkmoon 269
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)Bob Dylan (Hammond Organ)Billie Barnum (Backing Vocals)Carolyn Willis (Backing Vocals)Edna Wright (Backing Vocals)Alex Acuña (Percussion)Larry Bunker (Timpani)
5
All Along the Watchtower
Bob Dylan Robert Allen Zimmerman Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)
6
I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)The New Voices of Freedom (Gospel Choir)George Pendergrass (Vocal Soloist)Dorothy Terrell (Vocal Soloist)
7
Freedom for My People
Sterling MageeBobby RobinsonMacie Mabins Sterling MageeMorgan Clyde RobinsonMacie Mabins Jimmy Iovine Sterling Magee (Vocals, Guitar, Percussion)Adam Gussow (Harmonica)
8
Silver and Gold
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)
9
Pride (In the Name of Love)
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)
10
Angel of Harlem #14
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)Joey Miskulin (Organ)The Memphis Horns (Horns)
11
Love Rescue Me
BonoBob Dylan Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr.Robert Allen Zimmerman Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)Bob Dylan (Backing Vocals)The Memphis Horns (Horns)
12
When Love Comes to Town #68
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)B. B. King (Vocals, Guitar)Rebecca Evans Russell (Backing Vocals)Phyllis Duncan (Backing Vocals)Helen Duncan (Backing Vocals)
13
Heartland
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)Brian Eno (Keyboards)
14
God Part II
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)
15
The Star Spangled Banner
Not documented John Stafford Smith Jimmy Iovine Jimi Hendrix (Electric Guitar)
16
Bullet the Blue Sky
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)
17
All I Want Is You #83
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Jimmy Iovine U2 (Performer)Benmont Tench (Keyboards)Van Dyke Parks (String Arrangement)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 38 contributors

More from U2

Frequently Asked Questions Rattle and Hum

Who wrote the songs on Rattle and Hum?
Eleven of the seventeen tracks follow U2's usual arrangement, music credited to all four members and lyrics to Bono. The rest do not. "Helter Skelter" is a Lennon and McCartney song, "All Along the Watchtower" is Bob Dylan's, "Freedom for My People" was written by Sterling Magee, Bobby Robinson and Macie Mabins, and "The Star Spangled Banner" uses John Stafford Smith's tune. Dylan also co-wrote the lyric to "Love Rescue Me", and the Edge wrote the words to "Van Diemen's Land".
Is Rattle and Hum a live album or a studio album?
Both. New studio recordings sit alongside concert tapes from the Joshua Tree Tour, including "Helter Skelter" and "Silver and Gold" from Denver, "Pride (In the Name of Love)" from the same run, "All Along the Watchtower" from a free concert in San Francisco, "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For" from Madison Square Garden, and "Bullet the Blue Sky" from Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe.
Which songs on Rattle and Hum are covers?
"Helter Skelter" by the Beatles, "All Along the Watchtower" by Bob Dylan, and "The Star Spangled Banner" in Jimi Hendrix's Woodstock reading. "Freedom for My People" is not a U2 performance at all, it is a street recording of Sterling Magee and Adam Gussow.
Who produced Rattle and Hum?
Jimmy Iovine produced the album. Recording was spread across Sun Studio in Memphis, the Point Depot and Danesmoate House in Dublin, STS in Dublin, A&M in Los Angeles and Ocean Way in Hollywood, with a long list of engineers splitting the tracks between them.
Who are the guest musicians on Rattle and Hum?
B. B. King sings and plays on "When Love Comes to Town". Bob Dylan plays Hammond organ on "Hawkmoon 269" and sings backing on "Love Rescue Me". The New Voices of Freedom choir joins "I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For", Brian Eno plays keyboards on "Heartland", Benmont Tench plays on "All I Want Is You", and Van Dyke Parks wrote its string arrangement.
How many copies has Rattle and Hum sold?
About 14 million worldwide. In the United States the RIAA has certified it 5x platinum, or five million units.
What singles came off Rattle and Hum?
"Desire" first, in September 1988, which gave U2 their first UK number one and reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100. "Angel of Harlem" followed that December and hit 14 in the US, then "When Love Comes to Town" in March 1989 and "All I Want Is You" that June.
Why was Rattle and Hum criticised?
The band meant it as a salute to the American musicians they had grown up on. A chunk of the press read it as U2 placing themselves in that company instead, and reviews of both the album and Phil Joanou's companion film were split. The film took only $8.6 million. The backlash is a large part of why the band tore up their sound for Achtung Baby.

Sources