Studio album · No. 2

October Songwriting Credits by U2

1981 Island 11 tracks 41:05

Produced by Steve Lillywhite  ·  Engineered by Paul Thomas, Kevin Moloney

Island Post-punkRock
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 11 of 11 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 11 / 11 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 11 tracks with documented writers, by whether U2 carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
11 trackswritten by U2 0 tracksoutside writers
U2's roles on this album

Share of the 11 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist100%
Composer100%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

11
Tracks
1
Lyricists
1
Producers
1 million
Worldwide Copies Sold
1981
Released
Data Insight

All eleven songs are credited to U2 as a group, words and music together, with no per-track writer splits and no outside writer anywhere on the record. In practice Bono supplied the lyrics, and most of them were rebuilt or invented on the spot after his briefcase of drafts vanished during the American leg of the Boy Tour in March 1981. He later described writing lines straight onto the microphone while studio time ran at 50 pounds an hour. Steve Lillywhite produced every track, as he had on Boy. Only one musician from outside the band appears at all: Vinnie Kilduff, whose uilleann pipes run through "Tomorrow".

October is U2's second album, recorded in April and then across July and August 1981 at Compass Point in Nassau and Windmill Lane in Dublin, with Steve Lillywhite producing again after Boy. Bono had lost a briefcase of in-progress lyrics backstage in Portland that March, so the band arrived for a two-month session largely unprepared and he improvised words at the microphone. What came out is U2's most openly religious record, from the Latin chorus of "Gloria" to "Tomorrow", which Bono later realised was an account of his mother's funeral.

Track Listing & Credits 11 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Gloria #55
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve Lillywhite U2 (Performer)
2
I Fall Down
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve Lillywhite U2 (Performer)
3
I Threw a Brick Through a Window
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve Lillywhite U2 (Performer)
4
Rejoice
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve Lillywhite U2 (Performer)
5
Fire #35
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve Lillywhite U2 (Performer)
6
Tomorrow
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve Lillywhite U2 (Performer)Vinnie Kilduff (Uilleann pipes)
7
October
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve Lillywhite U2 (Performer)
8
With a Shout (Jerusalem)
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve Lillywhite U2 (Performer)
9
Stranger in a Strange Land
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve Lillywhite U2 (Performer)
10
Scarlet
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve Lillywhite U2 (Performer)
11
Is That All?
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve Lillywhite U2 (Performer)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 8 contributors

More from U2

Frequently Asked Questions October

Who wrote the songs on October?
The album credits all eleven songs to U2 collectively rather than splitting them between members. Bono wrote the lyrics, much of them improvised in the studio after the notebook of drafts he had been carrying went missing on tour.
Who produced October?
Steve Lillywhite, returning from U2's debut Boy. He called the sessions completely chaotic and mad, and later said moving Larry Mullen Jr.'s drums out of the Windmill Lane stairwell and into the studio proper was one of the things that did not work so well.
Where was October recorded?
Compass Point Studios in Nassau, the Bahamas, where "Fire" was cut in April 1981 during a break in the Boy Tour, and Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin for the main two-month session in July and August.
What were the singles from October?
"Fire" came out on 27 July 1981 and reached 35 in the UK and 4 in Ireland. "Gloria" followed on 5 October 1981 and reached 55 in the UK, 10 in Ireland, 15 in New Zealand and 32 in Australia.
How did October chart?
It peaked at 11 on the UK albums chart and 17 in Ireland, got to 6 in New Zealand and 34 in Australia, and stalled at 104 on the US Billboard Top LPs & Tape listing.
How many copies has October sold?
The RIAA certified it Platinum in 1995, which covers a million units in the United States. It is also Platinum in the UK and gold in Australia, France and New Zealand. No audited worldwide total has been published.
Why is October so religious?
Bono, the Edge and Larry Mullen Jr. were involved with a charismatic Christian group in Dublin called the Shalom Fellowship, which pushed them to choose between faith and a rock band. The Edge told Bono he wanted to quit, Bono said he would go too, and manager Paul McGuinness talked them out of cancelling the tour. Adam Clayton, who was not part of Shalom, worried U2 were turning into a Christian rock act.
Who plays the uilleann pipes on "Tomorrow"?
Vinnie Kilduff, later of In Tua Nua. He is the only guest musician credited on the album.
How long is October?
Eleven tracks running 41 minutes and 5 seconds. A remastered edition arrived in July 2008 in standard, deluxe and vinyl formats, the deluxe adding a bonus disc of BBC sessions, live tracks and B-sides.

Sources