Studio album · No. 4

The Unforgettable Fire Songwriting Credits by U2

1984 Island 10 tracks 42:38

Produced by Brian Eno, Daniel Lanois  ·  Engineered by Daniel Lanois, Brian Eno, Kevin Killen, Randy Ezratty

Island Art rockPost-punk
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 10 of 10 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 10 / 10 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 10 tracks with documented writers, by whether U2 carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
10 trackswritten by U2 0 tracksoutside writers
U2's roles on this album

Share of the 10 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist90%
Composer100%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

10
Tracks
1
Lyricists
2
Producers
3 million
Worldwide Copies Sold
1984
Released
Data Insight

Every one of the ten tracks carries the same credit line: music by U2, lyrics by Bono. That uniformity is easy to take for granted, because Eno and Lanois shaped this record at close range. Lanois loosened Mullen's drumming and pushed Clayton's bass under the songs instead of through them, and Eno's treatments changed what the guitars did in the mix. "4th of July" exists only because the two producers rolled tape while Clayton and the Edge improvised, and it is still filed as a U2 composition. Neither producer took a writing credit anywhere on the album, and the band kept that split with them through The Joshua Tree and Achtung Baby.

U2's fourth album traded the arena rock punch of War for something looser and more atmospheric, made with Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois in the summer of 1984. The band moved into Slane Castle in County Meath to write and record, then finished the album at Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin. Bono left several lyrics deliberately unfinished and called them sketches, a decision that shaped both the title track and the album's biggest hit, "Pride (In the Name of Love)".

Track Listing & Credits 10 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
A Sort of Homecoming
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Brian EnoDaniel Lanois U2 (Performer)
2
Pride (In the Name of Love) #33
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Brian EnoDaniel Lanois U2 (Performer)Chrissie Hynde (Backing vocals)
3
Wire
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Brian EnoDaniel Lanois U2 (Performer)
4
The Unforgettable Fire #6
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Brian EnoDaniel Lanois U2 (Performer)Noel Kelehan (String arrangement)
5
Promenade
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Brian EnoDaniel Lanois U2 (Performer)
6
4th of July
Not documented Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Brian EnoDaniel Lanois Adam Clayton (Bass guitar)The Edge (Guitar)
7
Bad
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Brian EnoDaniel Lanois U2 (Performer)
8
Indian Summer Sky
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Brian EnoDaniel Lanois U2 (Performer)
9
Elvis Presley and America
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Brian EnoDaniel Lanois U2 (Performer)
10
MLK
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Brian EnoDaniel Lanois U2 (Performer)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 12 contributors

More from U2

Frequently Asked Questions The Unforgettable Fire

Who wrote the songs on The Unforgettable Fire?
All music is credited to U2 as a group, meaning Paul David Hewson, David Howell Evans, Adam Charles Clayton and Laurence Joseph Mullen Jr., with all lyrics credited to Bono. No track carries an outside writer.
Did Brian Eno or Daniel Lanois write any songs on the album?
No. Both are credited with production and engineering, and both played additional instruments and sang, but neither is listed as a writer on any of the ten tracks.
Where was The Unforgettable Fire recorded?
Recording ran from 7 May to 5 August 1984, starting at Slane Castle in County Meath, where the band lived while they worked, and finishing at Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin.
What does the album title refer to?
It comes from a travelling Japanese exhibition of paintings and drawings by survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which the band saw at The Peace Museum in Chicago.
How did The Unforgettable Fire chart?
It went to number one on the UK Albums Chart and reached number 12 on the US Billboard 200.
What were the singles from The Unforgettable Fire?
"Pride (In the Name of Love)" came first in September 1984 and peaked at 33 on the Billboard Hot 100 and 3 in the UK. The title track followed in April 1985 and reached number 6 in the UK.
Which track on the album is an instrumental?
"4th of July", the sixth track. Adam Clayton and the Edge improvised it without knowing Eno and Lanois were recording them.
Who sings backing vocals on "Pride (In the Name of Love)"?
Chrissie Hynde, thanked on the record sleeve under her married name, Mrs. Christine Kerr.
How many copies has The Unforgettable Fire sold?
The RIAA has certified it three times platinum in the United States, and it has sold more than three million copies there. No audited worldwide total has been published.
Which songs on the album are about Martin Luther King Jr.?
"Pride (In the Name of Love)" and the closing track "MLK" are both lyrical tributes to him.
Data note: "4th of July" is an instrumental, so it has no lyricist credit. Every other track is credited lyrics by Bono, music by U2.

Sources