Photo of The Beatles
Photo: United Press International (UPI Telephoto) Cropping and retouching: User:Indopug and User:Misterweiss · Public domain

Band · The Fab Four

The Beatles

Active1960-1970
OriginLiverpool, England
Albums13
Tracks191

Most frequent collaborator: George Martin  ·  191 tracks

RockPop RockPsychedelic RockBeat Music
86%
Authorship
Artist

Holds writing credit on 164 of 191 tracks

Did The Beatles write their own songs?

Yes, almost entirely. After a handful of covers on their first two albums, the band wrote nearly everything it recorded. Most songs carry the joint Lennon-McCartney credit, with George Harrison contributing a growing number, including 'Here Comes the Sun' and 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps.'

By the Numbers

13
Studio Albums
191
Tracks Credited
86%
Self-Written
600M+
Records Sold
10
Years Active
35
Collaborators

Authorship Breakdown 164 / 191 self-written

Who wrote the songs?

Across all 191 tracks: how many The Beatles wrote alone, how many they co-wrote, and how many were written by others. The bracket marks every track they hold any writing credit on.

The Beatles has a writing credit86%
86%
14%
Sole author164tracks86%
Co-written0tracks0%
Outside writers27tracks14%

Role Fingerprint how they contribute

Lyricist Performer Composer Producer
The Beatles's roles across the catalogue

Share of all 191 tracks where they are personally credited, by role.

Lyricist (words)86%
Composer (music)86%
Producer0%
Performer97%

Member Credit Breakdown share of tracks each member is credited on

Percentage of all 191 tracks, across every album, where each member holds a credit - split by role.

MemberPeriodLyricsMusicProductionPerformance
John Lennon Died December 8, 1980 1960-1970
74%
74%
0%
49%
Paul McCartney Former 1960-1970
74%
74%
0%
45%
George Harrison Died November 29, 2001 1960-1970
12%
12%
0%
16%
Ringo Starr Former 1962-1970
3%
3%
0%
8%
Pete Best Former 1960-1962
0%
0%
0%
0%

Authorship Over Time writing credit per album

The Beatles's writing credit per album, in release order. Hover any bar for the album.

avg 86%
57%
57%
100%
57%
86%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
50%
92%
1963Please Please Me
1963With the Beatles
1964A Hard Day's Night
1964Beatles for Sale
1965Help!
1965Rubber Soul
1966Revolver
1967Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
1967Magical Mystery Tour
1968The Beatles (White Album)
1969Abbey Road
1969Yellow Submarine
1970Let It Be
Early · 71% written
Mid · 100% written
Late · 83% written

Authorship by Decade track-weighted

85%
1960s
Please Please Me, With the Beatles +10 more
92%
1970s
Let It Be

Authorship Spectrum pure performer to complete author

Where The Beatles sits on the scale from a pure performer (0%, sings songs written by others) to a complete author (100%, writes everything). The bright marker is their catalogue authorship score, plotted against other artists on the site.

The Beatles
Other artists on the site

Reference artists spread across the scale, closest by genre and era.

Pure Performer0%
Songwriter~50%
Complete Author100%

Who Really Wrote the Hits signature songs

Love Me Do
Please Please Me
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Please Please Me
Please Please Me
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Can't Buy Me Love
A Hard Day's Night
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
A Hard Day's Night
A Hard Day's Night
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Eight Days a Week
Beatles for Sale
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Ticket to Ride
Help!
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Help!
Help!
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Nowhere Man
Rubber Soul
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Eleanor Rigby
Revolver
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Yellow Submarine
Revolver
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Hello, Goodbye
Magical Mystery Tour
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Penny Lane
Magical Mystery Tour
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
All You Need Is Love
Magical Mystery Tour
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Strawberry Fields Forever
Magical Mystery Tour
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Something
Abbey Road
Written by George Harrison
Wrote it
Get Back
Let It Be
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
Let It Be
Let It Be
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it
The Long and Winding Road
Let It Be
Written by John Lennon, Paul McCartney
Wrote it

Discography 13 albums

Collaborator Network who they worked with most

The Beatles191 tracks
GM191 PS12 CB2 CP2 AA1 GG1

Bubble size = tracks worked on together. GM George Martin · PS Phil Spector · CB Chuck Berry · CP Carl Perkins · AA Arthur Alexander · GG Gerry Goffin

The Writers & Producers Behind The Beatles 6 key collaborators

The Authorship Story

Data Insight

The authorship data makes the Lennon-McCartney partnership quantifiable: on early albums they dominate nearly every track, but by the time of Revolver and the White Album, Harrison's growing share becomes visible. The high proportion of covers on the first two albums slightly pulls the member-credit score down, while from A Hard Day's Night onward the band wrote virtually everything they recorded.

Quick Facts

  • LineupJohn Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starr
  • Billboard #1s20, the most in Hot 100 history
  • Grammys8 wins, plus an Academy Award
  • Hall of FameRock and Roll Hall of Fame, 1988 (first year eligible)

Creative Fingerprint

One of the most self-contained writing units in popular music: Lennon and McCartney wrote the overwhelming majority, George Harrison grew into a third writer, and after the early covers the band wrote nearly everything it recorded.

The Story

The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, comprising John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the most influential band in the history of popular music, pioneering styles from skiffle and beat music to psychedelic and art rock. Their commercial success, critical acclaim, and cultural impact fundamentally reshaped the entertainment industry and popular culture worldwide.

Awards & Recognition

Best-selling music act of all time, with over 600 million units sold worldwide
Most number-one singles on the US Billboard Hot 100 (20), the most of any act
Eight Grammy Awards, an Academy Award, and four Brit Awards
Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, their first year of eligibility
Each principal member individually inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame between 1994 and 2015

Frequently Asked Questions The Beatles

Did The Beatles write their own songs?
Yes, almost entirely. After a handful of covers on their first two albums, the band wrote nearly everything it recorded. Most songs carry the joint Lennon-McCartney credit, with George Harrison contributing a growing number, including 'Here Comes the Sun' and 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps.'
Who wrote most of The Beatles' songs?
John Lennon and Paul McCartney. They agreed early on to share a joint 'Lennon-McCartney' credit on everything either of them wrote, whether together or alone, so they are credited on the large majority of the catalogue.
Did George Harrison write Beatles songs?
Yes. Harrison started with a song or two per album and grew into a major writer, contributing 'Something,' 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps,' and 'Here Comes the Sun,' the last two of which sit on Abbey Road (1969).
Did The Beatles write 'Yesterday'?
Yes. 'Yesterday' (Help!, 1965) carries the Lennon-McCartney credit, though Paul McCartney wrote it alone. It is one of the most covered songs in history.
Did The Beatles play cover songs?
On their first two albums, Please Please Me (1963) and With the Beatles (1963), yes. Tracks like 'Twist and Shout,' written by Phil Medley and Bert Berns, were outside material. From A Hard Day's Night (1964) onward they recorded almost entirely original songs.
How many albums did The Beatles release?
Thirteen core albums in the UK between 1963 and 1970, from Please Please Me to Let It Be, including the Yellow Submarine soundtrack.
How many number-one hits did The Beatles have?
They hold the record for the most number-one singles on the US Billboard Hot 100, with 20, more than any other act.
Are The Beatles the best-selling band of all time?
Yes. They are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of more than 600 million units worldwide.
Did Ringo Starr write any Beatles songs?
Rarely. Ringo Starr was the drummer and sang lead on a few tracks, and he is credited as a writer on only a couple of songs, such as 'Octopus's Garden' on Abbey Road. The writing was dominated by Lennon, McCartney, and Harrison.
When were The Beatles inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
In 1988, their first year of eligibility. Each principal member was also inducted individually for solo work between 1994 and 2015.

Sources