Studio album · No. 6

Achtung Baby Songwriting Credits by U2

1991 Island 12 tracks 55:27

Produced by Daniel Lanois, Brian Eno  ·  Engineered by Flood, Robbie Adams, Paul Barrett, Shannon Strong, Sean Leonard, Arnie Acosta

Island Alternative rockIndustrial rock
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 12 of 12 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 12 / 12 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 12 tracks with documented writers, by whether U2 carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
12 trackswritten by U2 0 tracksoutside writers
U2's roles on this album

Share of the 12 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist100%
Composer100%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

12
Tracks
1
Lyricists
3
Producers
18 million
Worldwide Copies Sold
1991
Released
Data Insight

The booklet keeps U2's standing arrangement: Bono writes every lyric, the four members share the music. On this record that split describes something real rather than a formality, because the songs were found in jam sessions instead of brought in as demos, so a four-way music credit is a literal account of who was in the room. The lyrics pull the opposite way. Bono was writing about the breakdown of the Edge's marriage and about becoming a father, which makes the most private words on any U2 album sit on top of parts the band argued its way into. Lanois and Eno reshaped the sound without taking a writing credit, so the producer line moves from track to track while the songwriting line never changes.

U2's seventh studio album, started at Hansa Studios in Berlin in October 1990 and finished in Dublin the following year. Daniel Lanois ran the sessions with Brian Eno dropping in for a week at a time to strip out anything that sounded too much like U2. The band pushed distortion, dance beats and industrial percussion into a sound they had built on chiming guitars, and called the result the sound of four men chopping down The Joshua Tree.

Track Listing & Credits 12 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Zoo Station
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Daniel Lanois U2 (Performer)Daniel Lanois (Additional guitar)
2
Even Better Than the Real Thing #32
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve LillywhiteBrian EnoDaniel Lanois U2 (Performer)
3
One #10
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Daniel LanoisBrian Eno U2 (Performer)Brian Eno (Additional keyboards)Daniel Lanois (Additional guitar)
4
Until the End of the World
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Daniel LanoisBrian Eno U2 (Performer)Daniel Lanois (Additional percussion)
5
Who's Gonna Ride Your Wild Horses #35
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Steve LillywhiteDaniel LanoisBrian Eno U2 (Performer)
6
So Cruel
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Daniel Lanois U2 (Performer)Duchess Nell Catchpole (Violin, Viola)
7
The Fly #61
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Daniel Lanois U2 (Performer)
8
Mysterious Ways #9
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Daniel LanoisBrian Eno U2 (Performer)Daniel Lanois (Additional percussion)
9
Tryin' to Throw Your Arms Around the World
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Daniel LanoisBrian Eno U2 (Performer)Brian Eno (Additional keyboards)Daniel Lanois (Additional guitar)
10
Ultraviolet (Light My Way)
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Daniel LanoisBrian Eno U2 (Performer)
11
Acrobat
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Daniel LanoisBrian Eno U2 (Performer)
12
Love Is Blindness
Bono Paul David HewsonDavid Howell EvansAdam Charles ClaytonLaurence Joseph Mullen Jr. Daniel LanoisBrian Eno U2 (Performer)Brian Eno (Additional keyboards)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 10 contributors

More from U2

Frequently Asked Questions Achtung Baby

Who wrote the songs on Achtung Baby?
Bono wrote all the lyrics and the four members of U2 are credited jointly with the music, which is how the band has handled songwriting for most of its career. The credit reflects the working method here, since most of the album came out of jam sessions rather than finished demos.
Who produced Achtung Baby?
Daniel Lanois produced every track, with Brian Eno co-producing most of them and Steve Lillywhite producing "Even Better Than the Real Thing" and "Who's Gonna Ride Your Wild Horses". Lanois and Eno shared Producer of the Year, Non-Classical at the 35th Grammy Awards, in a tie with L.A. Reid and Babyface.
Where was Achtung Baby recorded?
The band began at Hansa Studios in Berlin in October 1990, arriving on the last flight into East Berlin before German reunification. The sessions went badly there, so the album was finished in Dublin at a house the band called Dog Town, plus STS and Windmill Lane.
Why did U2 nearly break up making Achtung Baby?
The Berlin sessions were full of arguments about musical direction and the quality of the material, and progress was slow enough that splitting up was on the table. The turning point came when the Edge put two chord progressions together and the band improvised what became "One".
How many copies has Achtung Baby sold?
About 18 million worldwide, which puts it second in U2's catalogue behind The Joshua Tree. In the United States it had sold 5.5 million copies by March 2009 according to Nielsen SoundScan, and the RIAA has certified it 8x platinum.
Did Achtung Baby win a Grammy?
Yes, it won Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 35th Annual Grammy Awards in 1993 and was nominated for Album of the Year. In 2024 it also won the RTE Choice Music Prize for Classic Irish Album.
What was the first single from Achtung Baby?
"The Fly", released on 21 October 1991. It was chosen precisely because its distorted vocal and industrial edge sounded nothing like the U2 people expected, and it went to number one in Ireland and the UK while stalling at 61 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Who plays on Achtung Baby besides U2?
Brian Eno adds keyboards to three tracks and Daniel Lanois plays extra guitar and percussion on five. Duchess Nell Catchpole plays violin and viola on "So Cruel", to a string arrangement by Eno and the Edge.
How long is Achtung Baby?
Twelve tracks running 55 minutes and 27 seconds, opening with "Zoo Station" and closing with "Love Is Blindness".
Data note: The album's own booklet credits Brian Eno with producing tracks 2 to 5 and 8 to 12, so "Acrobat" and "Love Is Blindness" carry him here even though the Wikipedia track table lists Lanois alone on those two.

Sources