The Black Album cover art

  Studio Album · No. 15

The Black Album Songwriting Credits by Prince

1994 Warner Bros. Records 8 tracks 44 min

Produced by Prince  ·  Engineered by Susan Rogers

Warner Bros. Records FunkNew Jack SwingHip Hop
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 8 of 8 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 8 / 8 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 8 tracks with documented writers, by whether Prince carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
8 trackswritten by Prince 0 tracksoutside writers
Prince's roles on this album

Share of the 8 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist100%
Composer100%
Producer100%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

8
Tracks
2
Lyricists
1
Producers
1994
Released
Data Insight

Prince recorded The Black Album almost entirely alone in 1987, writing, producing, and performing the material as a deliberately raw funk record. He pulled it days before its scheduled 1987 release, leaving it to circulate as a bootleg until Warner Bros. issued it officially in 1994. The track 'Dead on It' is a Prince-penned parody aimed at rap, underscoring how personally he controlled the album's voice and intent.

Originally scheduled for release in December 1987 as a surprise follow-up to Sign 'O' the Times, Prince's eighteenth studio album was withdrawn just days before its release date when he reportedly had a spiritual epiphany and considered the material morally unsuitable. Despite its official non-existence for years, bootleg copies circulated widely and became some of the most sought-after bootlegs in rock history, with major labels acknowledging its existence only years later. Prince eventually authorized an official release in November 1994 through Warner Bros. to fulfill contractual obligations, crediting it simply to Prince with a plain black cover bearing no text or catalog information. The album's eight tracks blend jazz-funk, dance music, and electro-funk in a darker, more sexually explicit vein than his then-recent work, featuring the extended grooves of 'Le Grind,' 'Bob George,' and '2 Nigs United 4 West Compton.' Rolling Stone noted the irony of the 1994 release: material that once represented Prince's rejected dark side now sounded relatively restrained compared to contemporaries in the era of gangsta rap.

Track Listing & Credits 8 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Le Grind
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals)
2
Cindy C.
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals)
3
Dead on It
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals)
4
When 2 R in Love
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals)
5
Bob George
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals)
6
Superfunkycalifragisexy
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals)
7
2 Nigs United 4 West Compton
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals)
8
Rockhard in a Funky Place
Prince Rogers NelsonEric Leeds Prince Rogers NelsonEric Leeds Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 3 contributors

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Frequently Asked Questions The Black Album

Why was Prince's The Black Album shelved until 1994?
Prince withdrew The Black Album days before its planned December 1987 release. It circulated widely as a bootleg before Warner Bros. issued it officially on November 22, 1994.
Did Prince record The Black Album by himself?
Prince wrote, produced, and performed most of The Black Album alone in 1987, with Susan Rogers as recording engineer. The stripped-down approach was meant as a return to hard funk after his more pop-oriented records.
Were there any singles from Prince's The Black Album?
No singles were released from The Black Album. It was issued in 1994 with only a track listing and catalog number printed on the disc, with no commercial single promotion.
What is the song 'Dead on It' about?
'Dead on It' is a Prince-written track that parodies rap music, joking that rappers cannot sing. It reflects his skeptical stance toward hip-hop at the time he recorded the album.
How did The Black Album chart when released in 1994?
The Black Album reached number 47 on the Billboard 200 and number 18 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Its limited release kept its commercial reach modest.
What genre is Prince's The Black Album?
The Black Album is primarily a funk record with new jack swing and hip-hop elements. It was conceived as a grittier, dance-floor-focused contrast to Prince's pop-leaning late-1980s output.

Sources