Purple Rain cover art

  Studio Album · No. 6

Purple Rain Songwriting Credits by Prince

1984 Warner Bros. Records 9 tracks 44 min

Produced by Prince  ·  Engineered by David Leonard, Susan Rogers, Peggy McCreary, David Rivkin

Warner Bros. Records PopRockR&BFunkPsychedelia
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 9 of 9 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 9 / 9 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 9 tracks with documented writers, by whether Prince carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
9 trackswritten by Prince 0 tracksoutside writers
Prince's roles on this album

Share of the 9 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist100%
Composer100%
Producer100%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

9
Tracks
5
Lyricists
1
Producers
2
No.1 Singles
25 million
Worldwide Copies Sold
1984
Released

Awards & Recognition 4

Best Original Song Score (1985)
Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal (1985)
Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special (1985)
Album of the Year (1985, Nominated)
Data Insight

Prince wrote the bulk of Purple Rain alone, but it is credited to Prince and the Revolution and several tracks were cut live with the band. 'Computer Blue' carries co-writes from Prince, his father John L. Nelson, Wendy Melvoin, and Doctor Fink, the clearest sign of the Revolution's creative input on a Prince record up to that point. The remaining eight songs were composed solely by Prince, who produced, arranged, and performed across the album. The band's onstage chemistry shaped the title track and 'Let's Go Crazy,' both derived from concert recordings.

Purple Rain is the sixth studio album by Prince and the soundtrack to his semi-autobiographical film of the same name, released in June 1984 on Warner Bros. Records and produced by Prince. The album was a cultural phenomenon, spending twenty-four consecutive weeks at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawning two number-one singles in 'When Doves Cry' and 'Let's Go Crazy,' as well as the iconic title ballad. The record blended hard rock, funk, soul, and new wave into a sound that was simultaneously personal and universally accessible, with Prince's virtuosic guitar playing reaching new heights. Purple Rain won Grammy Awards for Best Rock Performance and Best Score Soundtrack, and the accompanying film further cemented Prince's status as a generational star. It remains one of the best-selling albums in history and a cornerstone of 1980s American popular culture.

Track Listing & Credits 9 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Let's Go Crazy #1
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals, Multi-Instrumentalist)Wendy Melvoin (Guitar)Lisa Coleman (Keyboards)Matt Fink (Keyboards)Bobby Z (Drums)Brown Mark (Bass)
2
Take Me with U #25
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals, Multi-Instrumentalist)Apollonia Kotero (Backing Vocals)Lisa Coleman (Keyboards)
3
The Beautiful Ones
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals, Multi-Instrumentalist)Lisa Coleman (Keyboards)
4
Computer Blue
Prince Rogers NelsonJohn L. NelsonWendy MelvoinLisa ColemanDoctor Fink Prince Rogers NelsonJohn L. NelsonWendy MelvoinLisa ColemanDoctor Fink Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals, Multi-Instrumentalist)Wendy Melvoin (Guitar)Lisa Coleman (Keyboards)Matt Fink (Keyboards)Bobby Z (Drums)Brown Mark (Bass)
5
Darling Nikki
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals, Multi-Instrumentalist)
6
When Doves Cry #1
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals, Multi-Instrumentalist)
7
I Would Die 4 U #8
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals, Multi-Instrumentalist)Wendy Melvoin (Guitar)Lisa Coleman (Keyboards)Bobby Z (Drums)Brown Mark (Bass)
8
Baby I'm a Star
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals, Multi-Instrumentalist)Wendy Melvoin (Guitar)Lisa Coleman (Keyboards)Matt Fink (Keyboards)Bobby Z (Drums)Brown Mark (Bass)
9
Purple Rain #2
Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince Rogers Nelson Prince (Lead Vocals, Multi-Instrumentalist)Wendy Melvoin (Guitar)Lisa Coleman (Keyboards)Matt Fink (Keyboards)Bobby Z (Drums)Brown Mark (Bass)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 10 contributors

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Frequently Asked Questions Purple Rain

Is Prince's Purple Rain a soundtrack or a studio album?
Purple Rain functions as both. It is the studio album by Prince and the Revolution released in June 1984 and also the soundtrack to the film of the same name. Six of its nine songs appear in the movie.
Did Prince write all the songs on Purple Rain?
Prince wrote eight of the nine tracks by himself. The exception is 'Computer Blue,' co-written with his father John L. Nelson, Wendy Melvoin, and Doctor Fink.
How many number one singles did Purple Rain produce?
Two. 'When Doves Cry' and 'Let's Go Crazy' both reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The title track 'Purple Rain' peaked at number two.
Why is Purple Rain credited to Prince and the Revolution?
It was the first Prince album to formally credit his backing band, the Revolution. Several tracks, including the title song and 'Let's Go Crazy,' were built from live band performances rather than solo studio sessions.
What awards did Prince win for Purple Rain?
The soundtrack won the 1985 Academy Award for Best Original Song Score. It also won two Grammy Awards and was nominated for Album of the Year.
How did the song 'When Doves Cry' stand out musically?
'When Doves Cry' famously contains no bass line, an unusual choice Prince made deliberately. It became the best-selling single of 1984 in the United States and topped the Billboard Hot 100.
How many copies has Purple Rain sold?
Purple Rain has sold around 25 million copies worldwide. It is certified 13 times Platinum by the RIAA in the United States.

Sources