Musicology Songwriting Credits by Prince

Released April 19-20, 2004, Musicology marked Prince's twenty-eighth studio album and his first major-label release in five years, representing his most prominent commercial return since the late 1990s. Prince served as sole producer and wrote all tracks, with sessions conducted at Metalworks Studios in Mississauga, Ontario, his first recording outside Minneapolis in years, and Paisley Park in Chanhassen, Minnesota, spanning from February 1999 through early 2004. Musically the album emphasizes R&B with funk and psychedelic pop elements, and Prince positioned it as a deliberate 'musical education' for listeners, an artistic statement intended to reconnect audiences with classic Black music traditions. Critical reception was broadly favorable with a Metacritic score of 72/100, and major outlets including Rolling Stone, Mojo, and Q each awarded four stars, though Pitchfork rated it only 5.8/10. Commercially it debuted at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and topped charts in multiple countries, reaching double-platinum status in the US by January 2005, driven in part by a groundbreaking ticket-bundling strategy that included CDs with concert admission.