Santana

Band

Photo: Billboard Magazine · Public domain
Active 1966-present
Albums 30
Tracks 339
Most frequent collaborator David Rubinson · 37 tracks
Genres Latin RockBlues RockRockJazz FusionSmooth Jazz
Collaborator
59%
Authorship

Holds writing credit on 201 of 339 tracks

Did Santana write their own songs?

Partly. Santana wrote about 59% of this catalogue, including instrumentals like 'Samba Pa Ti' and band songs like 'Soul Sacrifice.' But many of their most famous recordings are covers or outside compositions: 'Black Magic Woman' is a Fleetwood Mac song, 'Oye Como Va' is Tito Puente's, and their comeback hit 'Smooth' was written by Rob Thomas and Itaal Shur.

By the Numbers

30
Studio Albums
339
Tracks Credited
59%
Self-Written
100M+
Records Sold
60
Years Active
325
Collaborators

Authorship Breakdown 201 / 339 self-written

Who wrote the songs?

Across all 339 tracks: how many Santana wrote alone, how many they co-wrote, and how many were written by others. The bracket marks every track they hold any writing credit on.

Santana has a writing credit59%
25%
34%
41%
Sole author86tracks25%
Co-written115tracks34%
Outside writers138tracks41%

Role Fingerprint how they contribute

Lyricist Performer Composer Producer
Santana's roles across the catalogue

Share of all 339 tracks where they are personally credited, by role.

Lyricist (words)59%
Composer (music)59%
Producer74%
Performer100%

Member Credit Breakdown share of tracks each member is credited on

Percentage of all 339 tracks, across every album, where each member holds a credit - split by role.

MemberPeriodLyricsMusicProductionPerformance
Carlos Santana 1966-present
50%
50%
69%
96%
Gregg Rolie Former 1966-1972
9%
9%
3%
8%
Michael Shrieve Former 1966-1972
6%
5%
3%
13%
Michael Carabello 1966-1971, 1988-present
4%
4%
0%
6%
David Brown Former 1966-1971
4%
4%
0%
13%
José "Chepito" Areas Former 1969-1977
2%
2%
0%
13%
Neal Schon Former 1971-1973
3%
3%
0%
3%
Tom Coster Former 1972-1978
7%
7%
11%
6%
Chester Thompson 1983-present
6%
6%
6%
0%
Alex Ligertwood Former 1979-1990
6%
6%
0%
0%
Karl Perazzo 1987-present
3%
3%
0%
0%
Benny Rietveld 1988-present
1%
1%
0%
0%
Cindy Blackman Santana 2012-present
0%
0%
0%
0%

Authorship Over Time writing credit per album

Santana's writing credit per album, in release order. Hover any bar for the album.

avg 59%
78%
67%
78%
80%
44%
58%
86%
64%
88%
56%
91%
44%
58%
55%
36%
64%
100%
90%
60%
67%
55%
54%
25%
38%
0%
85%
8%
100%
0%
67%
1969Santana
1970Abraxas
1971Santana III
1972Caravanserai
1973Welcome
1974Borboletta
1976Amigos
1977Festival
1977Moonflower
1978Inner Secrets
1979Marathon
1980The Swing of Delight
1981Zebop!
1982Shangó
1983Havana Moon
1985Beyond Appearances
1987Blues for Salvador
1987Freedom
1990Spirits Dancing in the Flesh
1992Milagro
1994Brothers
1999Supernatural
2002Shaman
2005All That I Am
2010Guitar Heaven
2012Shape Shifter
2014Corazón
2016Santana IV
2019Africa Speaks
2021Blessings and Miracles
Early · 70% written
Mid · 66% written
Late · 45% written

Authorship by Decade track-weighted

78%
1960s
Santana
72%
1970s
Abraxas, Santana III +8 more
63%
1980s
The Swing of Delight, Zebop! +5 more
59%
1990s
Spirits Dancing in the Flesh, Milagro +2 more
31%
2000s
Shaman, All That I Am
44%
2010s
Guitar Heaven, Shape Shifter +3 more
67%
2020s
Blessings and Miracles

Authorship Spectrum pure performer to complete author

Where Santana sits on the scale from a pure performer (0%, sings songs written by others) to a complete author (100%, writes everything). The bright marker is their catalogue authorship score, plotted against other artists on the site.

Santana
Other artists on the site

Reference artists spread across the scale, closest by genre and era.

Pure Performer0%
Songwriter~50%
Complete Author100%

Who Really Wrote the Hits signature songs

Evil Ways
Santana
Written by Clarence "Sonny" Henry
Outside writers
Black Magic Woman / Gypsy Queen
Abraxas
Written by Peter Green, Gábor Szabó
Outside writers
Oye Como Va
Abraxas
Written by Tito Puente
Outside writers
Everybody's Everything
Santana III
Written by Carlos Santana, Milton Brown, Tyrone Moss
Co-wrote
No One to Depend On
Santana III
Written by Michael Carabello, Gregg Rolie, Coke Escovedo
Co-wrote
Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile)
Amigos
Written by Tom Coster, Carlos Santana
Wrote it
Let the Children Play
Festival
Written by Leon Patillo, Carlos Santana
Co-wrote
She's Not There
Moonflower
Written by Rod Argent
Outside writers
Stormy
Inner Secrets
Written by Buddy Buie, James Cobb
Outside writers
Well All Right
Inner Secrets
Written by Buddy Holly, Jerry Allison, Joe B. Mauldin, Norman Petty
Outside writers
You Know That I Love You
Marathon
Written by Alex Ligertwood, Alan Pasqua, Carlos Santana, Chris Solberg
Co-wrote
Winning
Zebop!
Written by Russ Ballard
Outside writers
The Sensitive Kind
Zebop!
Written by J.J. Cale
Outside writers
Hold On
Shangó
Written by Ian Thomas
Outside writers
Nowhere to Run
Shangó
Written by Russ Ballard
Outside writers
They All Went to Mexico
Havana Moon
Written by Greg Brown
Outside writers
Say It Again
Beyond Appearances
Written by Val Garay, Steve Goldstein, Anthony La Peau
Outside writers
Veracruz
Freedom
Written by Jeffrey Cohen, Buddy Miles, Gregg Rolie, Carlos Santana
Co-wrote
Smooth
Supernatural
Written by Itaal Shur, Rob Thomas
Outside writers
Maria Maria
Supernatural
Written by Carlos Santana, Karl Perazzo, Raul Rekow, Wyclef Jean, Jerry Duplessis
Co-wrote
Put Your Lights On
Supernatural
Written by Erik Schrody
Outside writers
The Game of Love
Shaman
Written by Gregg Alexander, Rick Nowels
Outside writers
Why Don't You & I
Shaman
Written by Chad Kroeger
Outside writers
I'm Feeling You
All That I Am
Written by Kara DioGuardi, John Shanks, Michelle Branch
Outside writers
Just Feel Better
All That I Am
Written by Jamie Houston, Buck Johnson, Damon Johnson
Outside writers
Photograph
Guitar Heaven
Written by Joe Elliott, Pete Willis, Steve Clark, Rick Savage, Robert John "Mutt" Lange
Outside writers
La Flaca
Corazón
Written by Pau Donés
Outside writers

Discography 30 albums

Covers 25 of 26 Santana band studio albums. Missing: Moonflower (1977). Also includes three Carlos Santana solo albums, The Swing of Delight (1980), Havana Moon (1983), and Blues for Salvador (1987), and the 1994 family collaborative album Brothers (Carlos, Jorge, and Salvador Santana).

Collaborator Network who they worked with most

Santana339 tracks
DR37David Rubinson, 37 tracks AP31Armando Peraza, 31 tracks 27Leon Patillo, 27 tracks KO23Keith Olsen, 23 tracks 19Mike Shrieve, 19 tracks 18Fred Catero, 18 tracks LM14Lester Mendez, 14 tracks WA14Walter Afanasieff, 14 tracks CD13Clive Davis, 13 tracks EB13Eric Bazilian, 13 tracks RR12Raul Rekow, 12 tracks BG12Bill Graham, 12 tracks HB12Howard Benson, 12 tracks DD11David DeVore, 11 tracks BS11Bill Szymczyk, 11 tracks JR11John Ryan, 11 tracks JW11Jerry Wexler, 11 tracks BB11Barry Beckett, 11 tracks VG11Val Garay, 11 tracks JS11Jorge Santana, 11 tracks B11Buika, 11 tracks RR11Rick Rubin, 11 tracks JA10José Areas, 10 tracks JC10Jeffrey Cohen, 10 tracks VR10Vernon Reid, 10 tracks JG10Jim Gaines, 10 tracks BP9Brian Potter, 9 tracks DL9Dennis Lambert, 9 tracks AP9Alan Pasqua, 9 tracks DM8David Margen, 8 tracks CS8Chris Solberg, 8 tracks SC7Sterling Crew, 7 tracks GL6Graham Lear, 6 tracks BM6Buddy Miles, 6 tracks on Jimi Hendrix's page KP6K.C. Porter, 6 tracks OV5Orestes Vilatò, 5 tracks AJ5Alphonso Johnson, 5 tracks RT5Rob Thomas, 5 tracks on Matchbox Twenty's page DR4Doug Rauch, 4 tracks LC4Leon Chancler, 4 tracks RB4Richard Baker, 4 tracks GS3Gábor Szabó, 3 tracks TP3Tito Puente, 3 tracks RK3Richard Kermode, 3 tracks JC3John Coltrane, 3 tracks SC3Sri Chinmoy, 3 tracks H3Hernandez, 3 tracks IT3Ismaïla Touré, 3 tracks BO2Babatunde Olatunji, 2 tracks MM2Marcus Malone, 2 tracks PG2Peter Green, 2 tracks on Fleetwood Mac's page ML2Mingo Lewis, 2 tracks AM2Airto Moreira, 2 tracks JC2Jim Capaldi, 2 tracks RB2Russ Ballard, 2 tracks BT2Booker T. Jones, 2 tracks CM2Curtis Mayfield, 2 tracks JH2Jimi Hendrix, 2 tracks BM2Bob Marley, 2 tracks DR2Dante Ross, 2 tracks WJ2Wyclef Jean, 2 tracks JW2Jerry Wonda, 2 tracks RT2Rachid Taha, 2 tracks JE2J.B. Eckl, 2 tracks EC2Eric Clapton, 2 tracks KD2Kara DioGuardi, 2 tracks JH2Jamie Houston, 2 tracks AV2Andy Vargas, 2 tracks WD2Willie Dixon, 2 tracks NM2Narada Michael Walden, 2 tracks on Journey's page SS2Salvador Santana, 2 tracks DW2Diane Warren, 2 tracks C"1Clarence "Sonny" Henry, 1 track AG1Alberto Gianquinto, 1 track CE1Coke Escovedo, 1 track MB1Milton Brown, 1 track TM1Tyrone Moss, 1 track RR1Rico Reyes, 1 track GA1Gene Ammons, 1 track TR1Tom Rutley, 1 track AC1Antônio Carlos Jobim, 1 track WA1William Arms Fisher, 1 track HM1Herbie Mann, 1 track JM1John McLaughlin, 1 track FP1Flora Purim, 1 track JM1Jerry Martini, 1 track DC1Dorival Caymmi, 1 track RG1Ray Gardner, 1 track PT1Pablo Téllez, 1 track NB1Nonato Buzar, 1 track PJ1Paul Jackson, 1 track PE1Pello el Afrokán, 1 track RA1Rod Argent, 1 track CR1Chris Rhyne, 1 track BB1Buddy Buie, 1 track JC1James Cobb, 1 track BH1Buddy Holly, 1 track JA1Jerry Allison, 1 track JB1Joe B. Mauldin, 1 track NP1Norman Petty, 1 track GW1Greg Walker, 1 track PE1Pete Escovedo, 1 track AN1Alex North, 1 track WS1Wayne Shorter, 1 track CS1Cat Stevens, 1 track RM1Rick Meyers, 1 track JC1J.J. Cale, 1 track AO1Alexander Olshanetsky, 1 track DR1Don Raye, 1 track CT1Chaim Tauber, 1 track IT1Ian Thomas, 1 track PB1Paul Brady, 1 track JB1Johnny Bristol, 1 track VB1Vernon Bullock, 1 track HF1Harvey Fuqua, 1 track PB1Phil Belmonte, 1 track BP1Bobby Parker, 1 track EM1Ellas McDaniel, 1 track CB1Chuck Berry, 1 track HH1Hasse Huss, 1 track MR1Mikael Rickfors, 1 track GB1Greg Brown, 1 track GC1Gonzalo Curiel, 1 track MF1Mitchell Froom, 1 track JS1Jerry Stahl, 1 track DS1David Sancious, 1 track OV1Orestes Vilato, 1 track SG1Steve Goldstein, 1 track AL1Anthony La Peau, 1 track RP1Robbie Patton, 1 track OV1Orestes Vilató, 1 track CL1Cory Lerios, 1 track GR1Gary Rashid, 1 track PR1Paolo Rustichelli, 1 track RI1Rudolph Isley, 1 track RI1Ronald Isley, 1 track OI1O'Kelly Isley Jr., 1 track EI1Ernie Isley, 1 track MI1Marvin Isley, 1 track CJ1Chris Jasper, 1 track MJ1M. Johnson, 1 track JR1Joe Roccisano, 1 track ED1Earl DeRouen, 1 track MG1Marvin Gaye, 1 track PS1Pat Sefolosha, 1 track CV1Carlos Valdes, 1 track E"1Eugene "Totico" Arango, 1 track JH1Jackie Holmes, 1 track GE1Gil Evans, 1 track JR1Joaquín Rodrigo, 1 track

Bubble size = tracks worked on together. Showing the 150 most frequent of 324. DR David Rubinson · AP Armando Peraza · KO Keith Olsen

Photo credits

Portraits in the web and the rail come from Wikimedia Commons. The artist's own photo carries its credit under the picture.

The Authorship Story

Data Insight

Carlos Santana's authorship story is unlike most rock guitarists: he is primarily a composer and rarely a lyricist. Gregg Rolie wrote most of the words on the classic-era albums; vocalists Rob Thomas, Everlast, and Lauryn Hill wrote their own contributions on Supernatural; and Chester Thompson co-composed much of the band's instrumental fabric from the 1980s onward. The credit table reveals a clean split, Santana's composer column is consistently filled, his lyricist column is almost entirely empty. He has always expressed himself through the guitar, not the pen.

Quick Facts

  • SupernaturalTheir 1999 comeback album won eight Grammy Awards, tying an all-time record
  • Rock HallInducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998
  • Latin rockFused rock and blues with Afro-Cuban and Latin rhythms, a sound Carlos Santana helped define
  • SmoothTheir 1999 hit with Rob Thomas spent 12 weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100
  • CoversReworked others' songs into signatures, from 'Black Magic Woman' to 'Oye Como Va'

Creative Fingerprint

A guitar band split between originals and covers: Santana wrote about 59% of this catalogue, including instrumentals like 'Samba Pa Ti,' but its most famous songs are reworked covers, from Fleetwood Mac's 'Black Magic Woman' to the outside-written comeback hit 'Smooth.'

The Story

Santana is an American rock band formed in San Francisco in 1966, led throughout their career by guitarist Carlos Santana. The group rose to international fame with a legendary performance at Woodstock in 1969 and a string of albums blending rock, blues, jazz, and Afro-Cuban rhythms that defined the Latin rock genre. With vocalist and keyboardist Gregg Rolie anchoring the early lineup, Santana recorded three celebrated albums, Santana, Abraxas, and Santana III, before evolving toward a more jazz-influenced sound on Caravanserai in 1972. After a commercially quiet 1980s, Carlos Santana staged one of the most dramatic comebacks in pop history with the 1999 album Supernatural, which sold over 30 million copies and won nine Grammy Awards. The band has continued recording and touring into the 2020s, with Carlos Santana remaining the sole constant member across every lineup.

Awards & Recognition

Sold over 100 million records worldwide, one of the best-selling groups of all time
Supernatural (1999) won eight Grammy Awards, tying an all-time record
Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998
'Smooth,' their 1999 hit with Rob Thomas, spent 12 weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100
Pioneers of the Latin rock genre, blending rock with Afro-Cuban and Latin rhythms

Frequently Asked Questions Santana

Did Santana write their own songs?
Partly. Santana wrote about 59% of this catalogue, including instrumentals like 'Samba Pa Ti' and band songs like 'Soul Sacrifice.' But many of their most famous recordings are covers or outside compositions: 'Black Magic Woman' is a Fleetwood Mac song, 'Oye Como Va' is Tito Puente's, and their comeback hit 'Smooth' was written by Rob Thomas and Itaal Shur.
Who wrote 'Black Magic Woman'?
'Black Magic Woman' was written by Peter Green of Fleetwood Mac. Santana's 1970 version, from Abraxas, became far more famous and is one of the band's signature songs, but it is a cover.
Who wrote 'Smooth'?
'Smooth' (1999) was written by Rob Thomas and Itaal Shur, not by Santana. Rob Thomas sang it, Carlos Santana played guitar, and it became a record-setting number-one hit from the album Supernatural.
Who wrote 'Oye Como Va'?
'Oye Como Va' was written by the Latin jazz legend Tito Puente. Santana's 1970 recording turned it into a rock hit and helped bring Latin music to a wider rock audience.
Did Carlos Santana write 'Samba Pa Ti'?
Yes. 'Samba Pa Ti' (1970) was written by Carlos Santana himself. It is one of his most beloved instrumental compositions, showcasing his melodic guitar style.
How many albums has Santana released?
This catalogue covers 30 of their studio albums, from their 1969 self-titled debut through the Supernatural comeback to later releases.
How many Grammys did Santana win?
Their 1999 album Supernatural alone won eight Grammy Awards, tying an all-time record for a single night.
Is Santana in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
Yes. Santana was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998, just before the Supernatural comeback.
Who is Santana?
Santana is the band led by guitarist Carlos Santana, formed in San Francisco in the late 1960s. The lineup has changed many times, but Carlos and his distinctive guitar have remained the constant.
What genre is Santana?
They are a Latin rock band, blending rock and blues with Afro-Cuban and Latin rhythms, jazz fusion, and, on later albums, pop, a fusion Carlos Santana helped pioneer.

Sources