Data Insight
The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill is one of the most thoroughly author-controlled records in mainstream pop. Hill wrote every original track and produced the entire album herself (with Che Pope and Vada Nobles as co-producers on two tracks). The extensive writer credits on several tracks (Ex-Factor, Superstar, Forgive Them Father, Every Ghetto Every City) exist entirely because of sample clearance, the credited names contributed to the sampled source material, not to Hill's own composition.