The Great Ray Charles cover art

  Studio Album · No. 2

The Great Ray Charles Songwriting Credits by Ray Charles

1957 Atlantic 8 tracks 37 min

Produced by Ahmet Ertegun, Jerry Wexler  ·  Engineered by Earle Brown (recording), Tom Dowd (recording)

Atlantic Jazz
13%
Authorship
Singer / Performer

Holds writing credit on 1 of 8 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 1 / 8 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 8 tracks with documented writers, by whether Ray Charles carries a lyricist or composer credit.

13%
1 trackwritten by Ray Charles 7 tracksoutside writers
Ray Charles's roles on this album

Share of the 8 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist13%
Composer13%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

8
Tracks
8
Lyricists
2
Producers
1957
Released
Data Insight

The Great Ray Charles is the odd one out in Charles's early Atlantic catalog: a showcase for his pianistic gifts over a backing orchestra, with no vocals and none of the gospel fervor that defined his R&B output. Recorded in New York over two sessions in 1956, engineered by Tom Dowd and Earle Brown, the album draws heavily from jazz standards and blues instrumentals, positioning Charles as a legitimate jazz pianist rather than simply an R&B showman. It rarely appears in critical retrospectives of his career (it charted poorly and was overshadowed by his commercial vocal work), but it's the clearest early evidence of his instrumental range and the jazz foundation beneath everything else he did.

The Great Ray Charles is a studio album by Ray Charles, released in 1957 on Atlantic Records and produced by Nesuhi Ertegun, distinct from Charles's R&B work in its focus on jazz piano performance, presenting Charles as a jazz instrumentalist and vocalist within the Atlantic jazz catalog alongside his concurrent R&B recordings. Charles wrote and arranged much of the material; the album includes instrumental performances that draw on his jazz training and his years as a sideman and bandleader before his breakthrough on Atlantic, demonstrating the jazz vocabulary that ran beneath all his R&B work. The album featured notable jazz musicians including Milt Jackson (vibraphone) on several tracks, giving the recordings a chamber jazz intimacy different from the full-band soul productions that defined the R&B catalog. The Great Ray Charles was released simultaneously with the R&B album of the same name, reflecting Atlantic's recognition that Charles operated credibly in both commercial domains, a dual identity that would sustain his career across multiple genre categories for the following four decades. The album is significant as documentation of Charles's jazz foundation: the harmonic knowledge, improvisational ability, and rhythmic intelligence that made his soul performances so formally sophisticated were all derived from this jazz training.

Track Listing & Credits 8 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
The Ray
Quincy Jones Quincy Jones Ahmet ErtegunJerry Wexler Ray Charles (Piano)
2
My Melancholy Baby
George A. Norton Ernie Burnett Ahmet ErtegunJerry Wexler Ray Charles (Piano)
3
Black Coffee
Paul Francis Webster Sonny Burke Ahmet ErtegunJerry Wexler Ray Charles (Piano)
4
There's No You
Tom Adair Hal Hopper Ahmet ErtegunJerry Wexler Ray Charles (Piano)
5
Doodlin'
Horace Silver Horace Silver Ahmet ErtegunJerry Wexler Ray Charles (Piano)
6
Sweet Sixteen Bars
Ray Charles Ray Charles Ahmet ErtegunJerry Wexler Ray Charles (Piano)
7
I Surrender Dear
Gordon Clifford Harry Barris Ahmet ErtegunJerry Wexler Ray Charles (Piano)
8
Undecided
Sid Robin Charlie Shavers Ahmet ErtegunJerry Wexler Ray Charles (Piano)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 15 contributors

More from Ray Charles

Frequently Asked Questions The Great Ray Charles

Is The Great Ray Charles a vocal album or an instrumental album?
The Great Ray Charles is an entirely instrumental album. Charles plays piano throughout, with no lead vocals, making it a marked departure from his R&B and gospel vocal recordings for Atlantic.
When was The Great Ray Charles recorded?
The Great Ray Charles was recorded in New York over two sessions in 1956 and released by Atlantic Records in 1957.
Who engineered The Great Ray Charles?
The Great Ray Charles was engineered by Earle Brown and Tom Dowd at Atlantic Records.
Who produced The Great Ray Charles?
The album was produced by Ahmet Ertegun and Jerry Wexler at Atlantic Records.
What musical style does The Great Ray Charles showcase?
The Great Ray Charles is a jazz album, showcasing Charles's ability as a piano instrumentalist performing jazz standards and blues-influenced pieces with a backing orchestra. It predates his signature genre-crossing work and sits closest to the jazz tradition.
How does The Great Ray Charles differ from Ray Charles's other Atlantic albums?
Unlike his other Atlantic recordings, The Great Ray Charles contains no vocals and focuses entirely on jazz piano performance. Most of his Atlantic catalog features his voice and gospel-influenced R&B style; this album demonstrates the jazz musicianship underneath.

Sources