Most frequent collaboratorJohn Cunningham · 34 tracks
GenresHip HopEmo RapAlternative R&B
Complete Artist
100%
Authorship
Holds writing credit on 64 of 64 tracks
Did XXXTENTACION write his own songs?
Yes. He is credited as a writer on every track of all four of his studio albums: 17 (2017), ? (2018), Skins (2018) and Bad Vibes Forever (2019). On 17 he is the sole writer on three of the eleven tracks, and he produced or co-produced six of them. He worked as a producer as well as a writer, and the Skins personnel list credits him with vocals, composition, engineering, executive production and production. Co-writers appear on most tracks, John Cunningham more than anyone else, but Onfroy's name sits on the writing line of all of them.
By the Numbers
4
Studio Albums
64
Tracks Credited
100%
Self-Written
123 million certified units
Records Sold
5
Years Active
125
Collaborators
Authorship Breakdown 64 / 64 self-written
Who wrote the songs?
Across all 64 tracks: how many XXXTENTACION wrote alone, how many they co-wrote, and how many were written by others. The bracket marks every track they hold any writing credit on.
XXXTENTACION has a writing credit100%
13%
88%
Sole author8tracks13%
Co-written56tracks88%
Outside writers0tracks0%
Role Fingerprint how they contribute
XXXTENTACION's roles across the catalogue
Share of all 64 tracks where they are personally credited, by role.
Lyricist (words)100%
Composer (music)100%
Producer39%
Performer100%
Authorship Over Time writing credit per album
XXXTENTACION's writing credit per album, in release order. Hover any bar for the album.
avg 100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
201717
2018?
2018Skins
2019Bad Vibes Forever
Early · 100% written
Late · 100% written
Authorship by Decade track-weighted
100%
2010s
17, ? +2 more
Authorship Spectrum pure performer to complete author
Where XXXTENTACION sits on the scale from a pure performer (0%, sings songs written by others) to a complete author (100%, writes everything). The bright marker is their catalogue authorship score, plotted against other artists on the site.
XXXTENTACION
Other artists on the site
Reference artists spread across the scale, closest by genre and era.
Written by XXXTENTACION, Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy
Wrote it
Jocelyn Flores
17
Written by XXXTENTACION, Shiloh Dynasty, Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy, Ciara Nicole Simms
Co-wrote
Fuck Love
17
Written by XXXTENTACION, Trippie Redd, Nick Mira, Taz Taylor, Dex Duncan, Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy, Nicholas Warren Mira, Danny Lee Snodgrass Jr., Dexter Randell, Michael Lamar White IV
Co-wrote
Sad!
?
Written by XXXTENTACION, John Cunningham, Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy
Co-wrote
Changes
?
Written by XXXTENTACION, PnB Rock, John Cunningham, Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy, Rakim Allen
Co-wrote
Moonlight
?
Written by XXXTENTACION, John Cunningham, Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy
Co-wrote
Bad!
Skins
Written by XXXTENTACION, Robert Soukiasyan, John Cunningham, Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy
Co-wrote
Bad Vibes Forever
Bad Vibes Forever
Written by XXXTENTACION, John Cunningham, Trippie Redd, PnB Rock, Robert Soukiasyan, Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy, Michael Lamar White IV, Rakim Hasheem Allen
Co-wrote
None of the signature songs above fall in this category.
Bubble size = tracks worked on together. JC John Cunningham · RS Robert Soukiasyan · SD Shiloh Dynasty · P Potsu · PR PnB Rock
The Authorship Story
Data Insight
Onfroy is credited on all 64 tracks, and on 8 of them he is the only writer. John Cunningham is the other half of this catalogue, on 33 tracks, more than half of everything here, with Robert Soukiasyan a distant second at 11. 17 (2017) is both the shortest album and the most self-written, 3 of its 11 tracks with no other name on them. Bad Vibes Forever (2019) runs the other direction: 25 tracks, 22 of them co-writes, and the widest writer list in the catalogue.
Quick Facts
Legal nameJahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy
Studio albums4, with Skins and Bad Vibes Forever released after his death
Own labelBad Vibes Forever, distributed through Empire Distribution
First SoundCloud uploadNews/Flock, June 2013
CollectiveMembers Only, which he formed in 2014
Estate creditHis mother, Cleopatra Bernard, is credited executive producer on Bad Vibes Forever
Creative Fingerprint
Onfroy holds a writing credit on every track of all four studio albums and produced or co-produced six of the eleven songs on 17 himself, so when Skins and Bad Vibes Forever arrived after his death the writing was already his and John Cunningham finished the production around it.
The Story
XXXTENTACION was an American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer, born Jahseh Dwayne Ricardo Onfroy in Plantation, Florida in 1998. He released music from 2013 and broke through with "Look at Me!", cutting between rap, emo, acoustic ballads and nu metal on records that rarely ran past half an hour. His debut album 17 arrived in 2017 and ? followed in 2018, going to number one on the Billboard 200. He was shot and killed in Deerfield Beach, Florida in June 2018 at the age of twenty, and two further albums, Skins and Bad Vibes Forever, were released after his death. He wrote and produced a large share of his own catalogue, which makes the authorship question on the posthumous records a different one from the albums he finished himself.
Awards & Recognition
Favorite Album - Soul/R&B for 17 at the American Music Awards (2018)
Best New Hip Hop Artist at the BET Hip Hop Awards (2018)
Nominated for New Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards (2018)
11 Billboard Music Award nominations received since his death
Frequently Asked Questions XXXTENTACION
Did XXXTENTACION write his own songs?
Yes. He is credited as a writer on every track of all four of his studio albums: 17 (2017), ? (2018), Skins (2018) and Bad Vibes Forever (2019). On 17 he is the sole writer on three of the eleven tracks, and he produced or co-produced six of them. He worked as a producer as well as a writer, and the Skins personnel list credits him with vocals, composition, engineering, executive production and production. Co-writers appear on most tracks, John Cunningham more than anyone else, but Onfroy's name sits on the writing line of all of them.
Did he produce his own records?
In part. The track listing for 17 credits him as producer or co-producer on six of its eleven songs, among them The Explanation, Depression and Obsession, and Revenge. He co-produced five tracks on ? and four on Skins. The rest of the production came from collaborators, mainly John Cunningham, with Potsu and Natra Average handling several songs on 17.
How were the two posthumous albums credited?
Skins and Bad Vibes Forever both list Onfroy on the writing line of every track and both credit him as a producer. The Skins personnel list gives him vocals, composition, engineering, executive production and production, with John Cunningham also credited for executive production. Bad Vibes Forever adds his mother, Cleopatra Bernard, as executive producer. Skins was one of the projects he worked on before his death, and Cunningham carried most of the production and mixing on both records.
Who did he write with most often?
John Cunningham. Cunningham co-wrote and produced Sad! and Moonlight on ?, produced most of Skins, and on Bad Vibes Forever is credited with bass, drums, guitar, piano, programming, mixing and vocal production. Robert Soukiasyan is the next name to recur across the same three albums.
Who wrote Sad!?
Onfroy and John Cunningham, with Cunningham producing it. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 after his death, making him the first act to earn a posthumous Hot 100 number-one single as a lead artist since The Notorious B.I.G. with Mo Money Mo Problems in 1997. It received diamond certification from the RIAA in August 2021.
Is Look at Me! on one of his studio albums?
No. The discography files it under the mixtape Revenge rather than any of the four studio albums. It went up on SoundCloud in December 2015, was re-released through Empire Distribution in February 2017, and peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Did he write or produce for other artists?
Almost never. His production discography lists a single outside credit, Corey's Intro by Corey on Members Only, Vol. 4 in 2019. Everything else on that list is his own material. He turns up on other people's records as a featured performer instead, on tracks such as Kodak Black's Roll in Peace and Lil Wayne's Don't Cry.
What was he working on when he died?
Three albums. After a hearing on his witness tampering charges he named them as Skins, Bad Vibes Forever and ?. Only ? came out while he was alive, in March 2018. His manager Solomon Sobande told Billboard in October 2018 that he had left more than two albums' worth of material behind.
How did his albums perform?
17 debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 with 87,000 album-equivalent units, ? debuted at number one with 131,000 album-equivalent units, Skins debuted at number one with 132,000 album-equivalent units, and Bad Vibes Forever debuted at number five with 65,000 album-equivalent units. As of July 2026 he has 110 million certified sales in the United States.
Why is his songwriting talked about alongside a criminal record?
The two ran side by side. He was arrested in October 2016 on charges of aggravated battery of a pregnant woman, domestic battery and false imprisonment, with witness tampering charges added later, and he was still awaiting trial when he was shot and killed in June 2018; prosecutors voluntarily dropped the domestic violence charges after his death. Spotify stopped promoting his music in May 2018 under a conduct policy it reversed soon after. None of that altered the paperwork on the songs, and he is credited as a writer on every track of all four studio albums.