Beatles for Sale cover art

  Studio Album · No. 3

Beatles for Sale Songwriting Credits by The Beatles

1964 Parlophone 14 tracks 34 min

Produced by George Martin

Parlophone Pop RockFolk RockCountryRock and Roll
57%
Authorship
Collaborator

Holds writing credit on 8 of 14 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 8 / 14 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 14 tracks with documented writers, by whether The Beatles carries a lyricist or composer credit.

57%
8 trackswritten by The Beatles 6 tracksoutside writers
The Beatles's roles on this album

Share of the 14 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist57%
Composer57%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

14
Tracks
9
Lyricists
1
Producers
1
No.1 Single
1964
Released
Data Insight

After the all-original A Hard Day's Night, Beatles for Sale returned to a mixed format, 8 Lennon-McCartney originals alongside 6 cover songs. Lennon and McCartney have cited exhaustion and the relentless demand for new material as reasons covers were again needed; the album was recorded across just six weeks while the band was simultaneously on tour. The folk-rock influence of Bob Dylan is audible across several of Lennon's tracks, including "I'm a Loser" and "Baby's in Black."

Beatles for Sale is the fourth studio album by The Beatles, recorded under intense time pressure between August and October 1964 and released in December of that year, produced by George Martin at Abbey Road, arriving under the strain of a touring schedule that had left the band exhausted. The album represents a partial return to cover material after the all-original A Hard Day's Night, with eight Lennon-McCartney originals alongside six covers including Chuck Berry's 'Rock and Roll Music,' Carl Perkins's 'Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby,' and Buddy Holly's 'Words of Love.' The cover choices are revealing: Berry, Perkins, and Holly were each songwriter-performers, the model Lennon and McCartney were increasingly inhabiting themselves, and the selections reflect admiration rather than reliance on professional songwriters. Lennon later described the album as their most workmanlike record, and several of his contributions, 'I'm a Loser,' 'No Reply,' 'Baby's in Black', show a new introspective, almost Dylanesque edge in his writing. Beatles for Sale would prove to be the last album with a significant proportion of cover material, as the band's growing confidence in their own compositional voice pushed external songs out of the picture entirely.

Track Listing & Credits 14 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
No Reply
John LennonPaul McCartney John LennonPaul McCartney George Martin John Lennon (Lead Vocals)
2
I'm a Loser
John LennonPaul McCartney John LennonPaul McCartney George Martin John Lennon (Lead Vocals)
3
Baby's in Black
John LennonPaul McCartney John LennonPaul McCartney George Martin John Lennon (Lead Vocals)Paul McCartney (Harmony Vocals)
4
Rock and Roll Music
Chuck Berry Chuck Berry George Martin John Lennon (Lead Vocals)
5
I'll Follow the Sun
John LennonPaul McCartney John LennonPaul McCartney George Martin Paul McCartney (Lead Vocals)
6
Mr. Moonlight
Roy Lee Johnson Roy Lee Johnson George Martin John Lennon (Lead Vocals)
7
Kansas City / Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey!
Jerry LeiberMike StollerRichard Penniman Jerry LeiberMike StollerRichard Penniman George Martin Paul McCartney (Lead Vocals)
8
Eight Days a Week #1
John LennonPaul McCartney John LennonPaul McCartney George Martin John Lennon (Lead Vocals)Paul McCartney (Harmony Vocals)
9
Words of Love
Buddy Holly Buddy Holly George Martin John Lennon (Lead Vocals)Paul McCartney (Harmony Vocals)
10
Honey Don't
Carl Perkins Carl Perkins George Martin Ringo Starr (Lead Vocals)
11
Every Little Thing
John LennonPaul McCartney John LennonPaul McCartney George Martin Paul McCartney (Lead Vocals)
12
I Don't Want to Spoil the Party
John LennonPaul McCartney John LennonPaul McCartney George Martin John Lennon (Lead Vocals)
13
What You're Doing
John LennonPaul McCartney John LennonPaul McCartney George Martin Paul McCartney (Lead Vocals)
14
Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby
Carl Perkins Carl Perkins George Martin George Harrison (Lead Vocals)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 12 contributors

More from The Beatles

Frequently Asked Questions Beatles for Sale

Why does Beatles for Sale include cover songs after A Hard Day's Night was all original?
Beatles for Sale returned to including cover songs because Lennon and McCartney could not produce enough new material while also touring intensively. The album was recorded between August 11 and October 26, 1964, a period when the band was also filming and performing. Six covers filled the tracklist alongside 8 Lennon-McCartney originals, reverting to the format of With the Beatles.
Did Eight Days a Week by The Beatles reach number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100?
"Eight Days a Week" reached number 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in February 1965, The Beatles' seventh US number-one single. It was not released as a single in the UK; the UK single of this era was "I Feel Fine." The track appeared on Beatles for Sale and was notable for its fade-in opening, unusual for pop songs of the period.
Who wrote I'm a Loser on Beatles for Sale?
"I'm a Loser" was written by John Lennon, credited as Lennon-McCartney. Lennon later described it as influenced by Bob Dylan, one of the first times Dylan's writing style appears in Lennon's work. The song's lyrics reflect a more introspective, self-critical tone than the early Beatles catalogue, foreshadowing Lennon's increasingly confessional style on albums like Rubber Soul and Revolver.
How many original songs did Lennon and McCartney write for Beatles for Sale?
Lennon-McCartney wrote 8 of the 14 tracks on Beatles for Sale. The 6 covers include "Rock and Roll Music" (Chuck Berry), "Mr. Moonlight" (Roy Lee Johnson), "Kansas City" (Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller), "Words of Love" (Buddy Holly), "Honey Don't" (Carl Perkins), and "Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby" (Carl Perkins). Carl Perkins and Chuck Berry were major influences on the band's early musical identity.
What was the folk rock influence on Beatles for Sale?
Beatles for Sale shows The Beatles absorbing the influence of Bob Dylan, whom they had met in August 1964. Lennon's tracks "I'm a Loser" and "Baby's in Black" use confessional lyrics and a more introspective tone borrowed from Dylan's approach. McCartney has noted that Dylan's writing made them realize pop lyrics could mean more than they had previously attempted.
What is the runtime of Beatles for Sale?
Beatles for Sale runs 33 minutes and 42 seconds across 14 tracks. It was released December 4, 1964, in the UK through Parlophone, just over seven months after A Hard Day's Night. The fast release schedule reflected both commercial demand and the band's extraordinary productivity during this period.

Sources