Master of Puppets cover art

  Studio Album · No. 3

Master of Puppets Songwriting Credits by Metallica

1986 Elektra Records 8 tracks 55 min

Produced by Flemming Rasmussen  ·  Engineered by Michael Wagener (mixing), George Marino (mastering)

Elektra Records Thrash Metal
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 8 of 8 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 8 / 8 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 8 tracks with documented writers, by whether Metallica carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
8 trackswritten by Metallica 0 tracksoutside writers
Metallica's roles on this album

Share of the 8 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist88%
Composer100%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

8
Tracks
4
Lyricists
1
Producers
8 million
US Copies Sold
1986
Released

Awards & Recognition 1

Library of Congress National Recording Registry (2015, Inducted)
Data Insight

Master of Puppets was produced by Metallica and Flemming Rasmussen at Sweet Silence Studios in Copenhagen, with Michael Wagener mixing and George Marino mastering. It was the last album to feature bassist Cliff Burton, who died in a tour bus accident in Sweden on September 27, 1986, six months after the album's March 3 release. The album established the compositional ceiling for thrash metal: the eight-minute title track, the acoustic-to-thrash sweep of "Battery," and the instrumentals "Orion" represent the genre's most ambitious blueprint. In 2015, it became the first metal recording selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry. It has sold 8 million copies in the United States.

Master of Puppets is the third studio album by Metallica, released in March 1986 on Elektra Records and produced by Flemming Rasmussen at Sweet Silence Studios in Copenhagen, widely regarded as the definitive thrash metal album and one of the most technically accomplished heavy metal records ever made. The album was the band's first on a major label and the last to feature Cliff Burton, who died in a tour bus accident in Sweden on September 27, 1986, six months after the album's release. Hetfield and Ulrich wrote the core of the material; the title track, an eight-and-a-half-minute examination of addiction and control, is considered the high-water mark of the Hetfield/Ulrich songwriting partnership and features one of the most studied and cited metal guitar arrangements of the decade. The album entered the Billboard 200 without any radio or MTV support at a time when those channels were essential to commercial visibility for major-label acts, reaching number 29 on the strength of word-of-mouth and touring alone, an unprecedented performance for metal in the 1986 marketplace. Master of Puppets has been certified six-times platinum in the United States, was added to the Library of Congress National Recording Registry in 2016, and is consistently ranked among the greatest albums ever made in critic and musician polls across genres.

Track Listing & Credits 8 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Battery
James HetfieldLars Ulrich James HetfieldLars Ulrich Flemming Rasmussen James Hetfield (Lead Vocals, Rhythm Guitar)Lars Ulrich (Drums)Kirk Hammett (Lead Guitar)Cliff Burton (Bass)
2
Master of Puppets
James HetfieldLars UlrichCliff BurtonKirk Hammett James HetfieldLars UlrichCliff BurtonKirk Hammett Flemming Rasmussen James Hetfield (Lead Vocals, Rhythm Guitar)Lars Ulrich (Drums)Kirk Hammett (Lead Guitar)Cliff Burton (Bass)
3
The Thing That Should Not Be
James HetfieldLars UlrichKirk Hammett James HetfieldLars UlrichKirk Hammett Flemming Rasmussen James Hetfield (Lead Vocals, Rhythm Guitar)Lars Ulrich (Drums)Kirk Hammett (Lead Guitar)Cliff Burton (Bass)
4
Welcome Home (Sanitarium)
James HetfieldLars UlrichKirk Hammett James HetfieldLars UlrichKirk Hammett Flemming Rasmussen James Hetfield (Lead Vocals, Rhythm Guitar)Lars Ulrich (Drums)Kirk Hammett (Lead Guitar)Cliff Burton (Bass)
5
Disposable Heroes
James HetfieldLars UlrichKirk Hammett James HetfieldLars UlrichKirk Hammett Flemming Rasmussen James Hetfield (Lead Vocals, Rhythm Guitar)Lars Ulrich (Drums)Kirk Hammett (Lead Guitar)Cliff Burton (Bass)
6
Leper Messiah
James HetfieldLars Ulrich James HetfieldLars Ulrich Flemming Rasmussen James Hetfield (Lead Vocals, Rhythm Guitar)Lars Ulrich (Drums)Kirk Hammett (Lead Guitar)Cliff Burton (Bass)
7
Orion
Not documented James HetfieldLars UlrichCliff Burton Flemming Rasmussen James Hetfield (Rhythm Guitar)Lars Ulrich (Drums)Kirk Hammett (Lead Guitar)Cliff Burton (Bass)
8
Damage, Inc.
James HetfieldLars UlrichCliff BurtonKirk Hammett James HetfieldLars UlrichCliff BurtonKirk Hammett Flemming Rasmussen James Hetfield (Lead Vocals, Rhythm Guitar)Lars Ulrich (Drums)Kirk Hammett (Lead Guitar)Cliff Burton (Bass)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 5 contributors

More from Metallica

Frequently Asked Questions Master of Puppets

Who produced Master of Puppets by Metallica?
Master of Puppets was produced by Metallica and Flemming Rasmussen, recorded at Sweet Silence Studios in Copenhagen, Denmark in late 1985. Michael Wagener handled mixing and George Marino mastered the album at Sterling Sound. It was released March 3, 1986, through Elektra Records.
What happened to Cliff Burton after Master of Puppets by Metallica?
Cliff Burton died in a tour bus accident in Ljungby, Sweden on September 27, 1986, approximately six months after Master of Puppets was released. The bus was traveling in the early morning hours when it skidded off the road. Burton was the only fatality. Master of Puppets was the last studio album to feature his playing before his death at age 24.
Did Metallica write all the songs on Master of Puppets themselves?
Yes, all songs on Master of Puppets are credited to Metallica (James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, Kirk Hammett, and Cliff Burton). The title track and "Battery" are credited to all four members. The album's compositions, written in 1985, represent the band at the creative peak of their classic lineup.
How many copies did Master of Puppets by Metallica sell in the United States?
Master of Puppets has sold 8 million copies in the United States, earning 8× Platinum RIAA certification as of 2025. Music Canada certified it 6× Platinum. In 2015, it became the first metal recording selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry.
Was Master of Puppets by Metallica selected for the Library of Congress National Recording Registry?
Yes, Master of Puppets was selected for preservation in the Library of Congress National Recording Registry in 2015, becoming the first metal recording ever to receive that recognition. The National Recording Registry designates recordings that are "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant." The album was released March 3, 1986.
What is the runtime of Master of Puppets by Metallica?
Master of Puppets runs 54 minutes and 52 seconds across 8 tracks. At over 8 minutes, the title track is the longest Metallica had recorded to that point. "Orion," an 8-minute 27-second instrumental, and "Disposable Heroes" and "The Thing That Should Not Be" round out the album's ambitious runtime.
Did any singles from Master of Puppets by Metallica chart on the Billboard Hot 100?
No singles from Master of Puppets charted on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. "Master of Puppets" was issued as a single in France but not formally marketed as a US single. Metallica had not yet broken through to mainstream pop chart audiences, which would not happen until Enter Sandman from the 1991 Black Album.

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