Studio Album · No. 2
Rhythm Nation 1814
Produced by James Harris III, Terry Lewis
Janet Jackson wrote 13 of 20 documented tracks
Authorship Breakdown 13 / 20 documented
Scored across the 20 tracks with documented writers, by whether Janet Jackson carries a lyricist or composer credit.
Share of the 20 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.
By the Numbers
Awards & Recognition 2
Rhythm Nation 1814 is a socially conscious concept album that Janet Jackson co-wrote and co-produced entirely with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. The three built its blend of new jack swing, funk, and pop while tackling racism, poverty, and education in the lyrics. Jackson's authorship is total here, with the album credited to her and her two longtime partners throughout.
Rhythm Nation 1814, released in September 1989, is Janet Jackson's defining artistic statement: a concept album addressing racism, poverty, drug addiction, and social division, and also her most commercially successful record with over 12 million copies sold worldwide. Jackson co-wrote all 14 tracks with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, including the standalone 'Black Cat,' which she wrote without Jam and Lewis and played guitar on herself, reaching number one on the Hot 100. The album produced an unprecedented seven top-five singles from a single album, a record that stood for decades: 'Miss You Much,' 'Rhythm Nation,' 'Escapade,' 'Alright,' 'Come Back to Me,' 'Black Cat,' and 'Love Will Never Do (Without You).' Musically, it blended hard industrial funk with romantic ballads and social commentary in a way that few albums in the pop canon have managed. The album's complete authorship by Jackson, on every track, combined with its unprecedented commercial performance makes it one of the strongest data points for understanding what it means for a pop artist to truly own her own work.
Track Listing & Credits 20 tracks
| # | Title | Lyricist(s) | Composer(s) | Producer(s) | Performers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Interlude: Pledge
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 2 |
Rhythm Nation
#2
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 3 |
Interlude: T.V.
|
James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 4 |
State of the World
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 5 |
Interlude: Race
|
James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 6 |
The Knowledge
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 7 |
Interlude: Let's Dance
|
James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 8 |
Miss You Much
#1
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 9 |
Interlude: Come Back
|
James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 10 |
Love Will Never Do (Without You)
#1
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 11 |
Livin' in a World (They Didn't Make)
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 12 |
Alright
#4
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 13 |
Interlude: Hey Baby
|
James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 14 |
Escapade
#1
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 15 |
Interlude: No Acid
|
James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 16 |
Black Cat
#1
|
Janet Jackson | Janet Jackson | Janet JacksonJellybean Johnson | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 17 |
Lonely
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 18 |
Come Back to Me
#2
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 19 |
Someday Is Tonight
|
Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet JacksonJames Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |
| 20 |
Interlude: Livin'...In Complete Darkness
|
James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | James Harris IIITerry Lewis | Janet Jackson (Lead Vocals) |