Circus cover art

  Studio Album · No. 6

Circus Songwriting Credits by Britney Spears

2008 Jive Records 12 tracks 46 min

Produced by Danja, Dr. Luke, Max Martin, Bloodshy & Avant, The Outsyders  ·  Engineered by Serban Ghenea, Tony Maserati

Jive Records PopDance
25%
Authorship
Co-Performer

Holds writing credit on 3 of 12 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 3 / 12 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 12 tracks with documented writers, by whether Britney Spears carries a lyricist or composer credit.

25%
3 trackswritten by Britney Spears 9 tracksoutside writers
Britney Spears's roles on this album

Share of the 12 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist25%
Composer25%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

12
Tracks
32
Lyricists
13
Producers
1
No.1 Single
4 million
Worldwide Copies Sold
2008
Released
Data Insight

Circus was Britney Spears's comeback album, and she co-wrote three of its twelve tracks: Mmm Papi, Mannequin, and My Baby. The hit singles Womanizer and Circus came from outside producers and writers like Dr. Luke and Max Martin. Her writing share stayed modest while the production carried the comeback.

Circus is the sixth studio album by Britney Spears, released in December 2008 on Jive Records and produced by Dr. Luke, Max Martin, Danja, and others. It followed Spears's public mental health crisis and subsequent conservatorship in early 2008 and represented her commercial rehabilitation, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200 with 505,000 first-week sales in the United States. Spears co-wrote several tracks; the title track, '(If You Seek Amy),' and 'Womanizer' were the principal singles, with 'Womanizer' spending three weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, her first number-one single in over a decade. The accompanying Circus Tour was one of the most commercially successful tours of 2009, grossing over $131 million globally. Circus has been certified triple platinum in the United States and is regarded as the most successful commercial comeback of any major pop artist of the decade, demonstrating that the conservatorship framework allowed Spears to re-engage with the music industry at her pre-crisis commercial level.

Track Listing & Credits 12 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Womanizer #1
Nikesha BriscoeRafael Akinyemi Nikesha BriscoeRafael Akinyemi The Outsyders Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)
2
Circus #3
Lukasz GottwaldClaude KellyBenjamin Levin Lukasz GottwaldClaude KellyBenjamin Levin Dr. LukeBenny Blanco Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)
3
Out from Under
Shelly PeikenArnthor BirgissonWayne Hector Shelly PeikenArnthor BirgissonWayne Hector Guy Sigsworth Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)
4
Kill the Lights
Nathaniel HillsJames WashingtonLuke BoydMarcella Araica Nathaniel HillsJames WashingtonLuke BoydMarcella Araica DanjaJim Beanz Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)
5
Shattered Glass
Lukasz GottwaldClaude KellyBenjamin Levin Lukasz GottwaldClaude KellyBenjamin Levin Dr. LukeBenny BlancoClaude Kelly Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)
6
If U Seek Amy #19
Martin Karl SandbergKarl Johan SchusterSavan KotechaAlexander Kronlund Martin Karl SandbergKarl Johan SchusterSavan KotechaAlexander Kronlund Max Martin Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)
7
Unusual You
Christian KarlssonPontus WinnbergHenrik JonbackKasia Livingston Christian KarlssonPontus WinnbergHenrik JonbackKasia Livingston Bloodshy & Avant Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)
8
Blur
Nathaniel HillsStacy BartheMarcella Araica Nathaniel HillsStacy BartheMarcella Araica Danja Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)
9
Mmm Papi
Britney SpearsHenry WalterAdrien GoughPeter-John KerrNicole Morier Britney SpearsHenry WalterAdrien GoughPeter-John KerrNicole Morier Let's Go to WarNicole Morier Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)
10
Mannequin
Britney SpearsHarvey Mason Jr.Rob KnoxJames Fauntleroy II Britney SpearsHarvey Mason Jr.Rob KnoxJames Fauntleroy II Harvey Mason Jr.Rob Knox Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)
11
Lace and Leather
Lukasz GottwaldBenjamin LevinFrankie StormRonnie Jackson Lukasz GottwaldBenjamin LevinFrankie StormRonnie Jackson Dr. LukeBenny Blanco Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)
12
My Baby
Britney SpearsGuy Sigsworth Britney SpearsGuy Sigsworth Guy Sigsworth Britney Spears (Lead Vocals)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 40 contributors

More from Britney Spears

Frequently Asked Questions Circus

Did Britney Spears write any songs on Circus?
She co-wrote three of the twelve tracks: Mmm Papi, Mannequin, and My Baby. The singles were written by outside producers.
Did Britney Spears write the singles on Circus?
No. Womanizer was written and produced by the Outsyders, the duo of Nikesha Briscoe and Rafael Akinyemi, and the title track Circus came from outside writers and producers. Spears's three co-writes on the album, Mmm Papi, Mannequin, and My Baby, are album tracks rather than singles.
Who produced Circus?
Producers included Dr. Luke, Max Martin, Bloodshy & Avant, and Guy Sigsworth.
What were the singles from Circus?
Womanizer reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, the title track Circus reached number three, and If U Seek Amy reached number 19.
What is the authorship score for Circus?
It is modest, with Spears co-writing three of twelve tracks. The album's hits came from its producers rather than her own writing.
Data note: Standard US edition (12 tracks). "Radar" appears on this album as a bonus track in some territories, but is already part of the Blackout standard edition.

Sources