Soundtrack · No. 1

Jonathan Livingston Seagull Songwriting Credits by Neil Diamond

1973 Columbia Records 12 tracks 43 min

Produced by Tom Catalano  ·  Engineered by Armin Steiner

Columbia Records SoundtrackPop Rock
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 12 of 12 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 12 / 12 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 12 tracks with documented writers, by whether Neil Diamond carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
12 trackswritten by Neil Diamond 0 tracksoutside writers
Neil Diamond's roles on this album

Share of the 12 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist83%
Composer100%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

12
Tracks
1
Lyricists
1
Producers
2 million
US Copies Sold
1973
Released
Data Insight

The authorship story here is unusually simple: Neil Diamond wrote the whole score himself, both music and lyrics, so every song carries his name. The composer column uses his legal name, Neil Leslie Diamond, while the common name Neil Diamond sits in the lyricist column for the vocal songs. The one major collaborator is Lee Holdridge, who did not write the songs but adapted and arranged them for orchestra and conducted the sessions, work that dominates the instrumental cues such as 'Prologue' and 'Flight of the Gull.' Tom Catalano produced and directed the music. The album is built from a small set of Diamond themes, chiefly 'Be,' 'Skybird,' 'Dear Father,' and 'Lonely Looking Sky,' which recur and reprise across both sides.

Jonathan Livingston Seagull is the soundtrack album Neil Diamond wrote for the 1973 film adaptation of Richard Bach's novella, and it was his first release for Columbia Records after leaving Uni/MCA. Diamond composed the entire score himself, writing both the music and the words across a suite of songs and orchestral cues built around the film's themes of flight and self-discovery. Lee Holdridge adapted and arranged the material for orchestra and conducted the sessions, while Tom Catalano produced and served as musical director. The record reached number two on the Billboard 200, topped the chart in Australia, and earned a US double-platinum certification, out-earning the film it accompanied. It won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special, and yielded the singles 'Be' and 'Skybird.'

Track Listing & Credits 12 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Prologue
Not documented Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)
2
Be #34
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Neil Diamond (Vocals)Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)
3
Flight of the Gull
Not documented Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)
4
Dear Father
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Neil Diamond (Vocals)Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)
5
Skybird #75
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Neil Diamond (Vocals)Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)
6
Lonely Looking Sky
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Neil Diamond (Vocals)Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)
7
The Odyssey: Be / Lonely Looking Sky / Dear Father
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Neil Diamond (Vocals)Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)
8
Anthem
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Neil Diamond (Vocals)Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)
9
Be (Reprise)
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Neil Diamond (Vocals)Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)
10
Skybird (Reprise)
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Neil Diamond (Vocals)Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)
11
Dear Father (Reprise)
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Neil Diamond (Vocals)Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)
12
Be (Finale)
Neil Diamond Neil Leslie Diamond Tom Catalano Neil Diamond (Vocals)Lee Holdridge (Orchestral Arranger, Conductor)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 4 contributors

More from Neil Diamond

Frequently Asked Questions Jonathan Livingston Seagull

Did Neil Diamond write the Jonathan Livingston Seagull soundtrack?
Yes. Neil Diamond wrote the entire score himself, both the music and the words, for the 1973 film adaptation of Richard Bach's novella. It was his first album for Columbia Records.
Did the album win a Grammy?
Yes. It won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special.
Who arranged and conducted the album?
Lee Holdridge adapted and arranged Diamond's songs for orchestra and conducted the sessions. He did not write the songs; that was entirely Diamond.
Who produced Jonathan Livingston Seagull?
Tom Catalano produced the album and served as its musical director.
What singles came from the soundtrack?
'Be' reached number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 11 on the Adult Contemporary chart, and 'Skybird' reached number 75 on the Hot 100 and number 24 on Adult Contemporary.
How did the album perform commercially?
It reached number two on the Billboard 200, topped the Australian chart, and was certified double platinum in the US, earning more than the film itself.
Why do songs like 'Be' appear more than once?
The soundtrack is themed around a handful of Diamond compositions that recur and reprise across both sides, including several short instrumental and vocal versions of 'Be,' 'Skybird,' and 'Dear Father.'

Sources