Björk

Solo Artist

Active 1977-present
Origin Reykjavík, Iceland
Albums 10
Tracks 114
Most frequent collaborator Arca · 21 tracks
Genres Art PopElectronicExperimental
Complete Artist
96%
Authorship

Holds writing credit on 110 of 114 tracks

Does Björk write her own songs?

She is credited on 110 of her 114 solo studio tracks and is the only writer on 59 of them. The four she did not write are all older songs she covered: two jazz standards, an Icelandic art song and a traditional Icelandic melody.

By the Numbers

10
Studio Albums
114
Tracks Credited
96%
Self-Written
40 million
Records Sold
49
Years Active
41
Collaborators

Authorship Breakdown 110 / 114 self-written

Who wrote the songs?

Across all 114 tracks: how many Björk wrote alone, how many they co-wrote, and how many were written by others. The bracket marks every track they hold any writing credit on.

Björk has a writing credit96%
50%
46%
4%
Sole author57tracks50%
Co-written53tracks46%
Outside writers4tracks4%

Role Fingerprint how they contribute

Lyricist Performer Composer Producer
Björk's roles across the catalogue

Share of all 114 tracks where they are personally credited, by role.

Lyricist (words)95%
Composer (music)96%
Producer90%
Performer100%

Authorship Over Time writing credit per album

Björk's writing credit per album, in release order. Hover any bar for the album.

avg 96%
91%
91%
100%
100%
93%
100%
100%
100%
100%
92%
1993Debut
1995Post
1997Homogenic
2001Vespertine
2004Medúlla
2007Volta
2011Biophilia
2015Vulnicura
2017Utopia
2022Fossora
Early · 95% written
Mid · 98% written
Late · 96% written

Authorship by Decade track-weighted

94%
1990s
Debut, Post +1 more
97%
2000s
Vespertine, Medúlla +1 more
100%
2010s
Biophilia, Vulnicura +1 more
92%
2020s
Fossora

Authorship Spectrum pure performer to complete author

Where Björk sits on the scale from a pure performer (0%, sings songs written by others) to a complete author (100%, writes everything). The bright marker is their catalogue authorship score, plotted against other artists on the site.

Björk
Other artists on the site

Reference artists spread across the scale, closest by genre and era.

Pure Performer0%
Songwriter~50%
Complete Author100%

Who Really Wrote the Hits signature songs

Big Time Sensuality
Debut
Written by Björk, Nellee Hooper, Björk Guðmundsdóttir
Co-wrote
Earth Intruders
Volta
Written by Timbaland, Danja, Björk, Timothy Mosley, Nathaniel Hills, Björk Guðmundsdóttir
Co-wrote

Discography 10 albums

Ten solo studio albums. Her 1977 childhood album, the Sugarcubes records, Gling-Gló with Tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar, the Selmasongs and Drawing Restraint 9 soundtracks, and the remix and live albums all sit outside this catalogue.

Collaborator Network who they worked with most

Björk114 tracks
A21Arca, 21 tracks NH16Nellee Hooper, 16 tracks MB10Mark Bell, 10 tracks 10Guy Sigsworth, 10 tracks 11016bit, 10 tracks 8Sjón, 8 tracks HB8Howie B, 8 tracks MD6Markus Dravs, 6 tracks K4Kasimyn, 4 tracks T3Timbaland, 3 tracks TM3Timothy Mosley, 3 tracks GM2Graham Massey, 2 tracks T2Tricky, 2 tracks on Massive Attack's page MD2Marius de Vries, 2 tracks TK2Thomas Knak, 2 tracks D2Danja, 2 tracks NH2Nathaniel Hills, 2 tracks DT2Damian Taylor, 2 tracks JB1Johnny Burke, 1 track JV1Jimmy Van Heusen, 1 track BR1Bert Reisfeld, 1 track HL1Hans Lang, 1 track C1Console, 1 track HK1Harmony Korine, 1 track JV1Jórunn Viðar, 1 track JS1Jakobína Sigurðardóttir, 1 track OA1Olivier Alary, 1 track EE1E. E. Cummings, 1 track TT1Tanya Tagaq, 1 track FT1Fyodor Tyutchev, 1 track OE1Oddný Eir Ævarsdóttir, 1 track TH1The Haxan Cloak, 1 track A1Anohni, 1 track S1Spaces, 1 track SH1Sarah Hopkins, 1 track R1Rabit, 1 track SE1Sindri Eldon, 1 track L1Látra-Björg, 1 track EN1Emilie Nicolas, 1 track S1Serpentwithfeet, 1 track ÍB1Ísadóra Bjarkardóttir Barney, 1 track

Bubble size = tracks worked on together. A Arca · NH Nellee Hooper · MB Mark Bell · 1 16bit

Photo credits

Portraits in the web and the rail come from Wikimedia Commons. The artist's own photo carries its credit under the picture.

The Authorship Story

Data Insight

She writes 110 of her 114 studio tracks, and the four she does not are all old songs: two standards, an Icelandic art song and a traditional Icelandic tune. On 59 of them her name is the only one on the credit. The share of tracks she writes alone falls whenever a producer joins the writing (Volta has three of ten) and rises whenever she works from a voice or a harp alone.

Quick Facts

  • Self-written110 of her 114 studio tracks
  • Written alone59 tracks carry her name and no other
  • Records soldOver 40 million worldwide
  • Grammy nominations16, including nine for Best Alternative Music Album
  • Biggest albumDebut, 4,700,000 worldwide
  • Before thisThe Sugarcubes, Kukl and Tappi Tíkarrass

Creative Fingerprint

One writer on almost everything, with a different producer standing next to her on every album.

The Story

Björk started recording in Reykjavík at eleven, fronted the Sugarcubes through the late 1980s, and went solo with Debut in 1993. Ten solo studio albums have followed a straight line away from pop and towards whatever she wanted to make next. She has sold over 40 million records worldwide.

Awards & Recognition

Order of the Falcon
Brit Award for Best International Female (1994)
Brit Award for Best International Newcomer (1994)
Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival for Dancer in the Dark (2000)
Q Inspiration Award (2005)
Polar Music Prize (2010)

Frequently Asked Questions Björk

Does Björk write her own songs?
She is credited on 110 of her 114 solo studio tracks and is the only writer on 59 of them. The four she did not write are all older songs she covered: two jazz standards, an Icelandic art song and a traditional Icelandic melody.
Who wrote "It's Oh So Quiet"?
Bert Reisfeld and Hans Lang. It reached number 4 in the United Kingdom, and it is one of only four studio tracks she had no hand in writing.
How many albums has she released?
Ten solo studio albums, from Debut in 1993 to Fossora in 2022. The Sugarcubes records, the two soundtracks and the live and remix albums are separate.
Which album sold the most?
Debut, at 4,700,000 worldwide and 930,000 in the United States.
Has she won a Grammy?
No. She has 16 nominations, nine of them for Best Alternative Music Album, which is more than any other artist has had in that category.
Who writes the words?
She does on most of them. The Icelandic poet Sjón writes or co-writes lyrics on Homogenic, Biophilia and elsewhere, and Oddný Eir Ævarsdóttir on Biophilia.
Which album is most her own?
Medúlla, where nine of the fourteen tracks carry only her name. Volta is the opposite, with three of ten, because Timbaland and Danja co-wrote.
Did she act?
She starred in Lars von Trier's Dancer in the Dark in 2000 and won Best Actress at Cannes for it. "I've Seen It All" from that soundtrack was nominated for an Academy Award.
What was the Sugarcubes?
The Icelandic band she fronted until 1992, which made her internationally known before she went solo. Those records are not in this catalogue.
What is Biophilia?
Her 2011 album, released with an app for each song, a set of teaching workshops on four continents and a documentary. The music itself is credited to her almost entirely.

Sources