She is credited on 110 of her 114 solo studio tracks and is the only writer on 59 of them. The four she did not write are all older songs she covered: two jazz standards, an Icelandic art song and a traditional Icelandic melody.
By the Numbers
10
Studio Albums
114
Tracks Credited
96%
Self-Written
40 million
Records Sold
49
Years Active
41
Collaborators
Authorship Breakdown 110 / 114 self-written
Who wrote the songs?
Across all 114 tracks: how many Björk wrote alone, how many they co-wrote, and how many were written by others. The bracket marks every track they hold any writing credit on.
Björk has a writing credit96%
50%
46%
4%
Sole author57tracks50%
Co-written53tracks46%
Outside writers4tracks4%
Role Fingerprint how they contribute
Björk's roles across the catalogue
Share of all 114 tracks where they are personally credited, by role.
Lyricist (words)95%
Composer (music)96%
Producer90%
Performer100%
Authorship Over Time writing credit per album
Björk's writing credit per album, in release order. Hover any bar for the album.
avg 96%
91%
91%
100%
100%
93%
100%
100%
100%
100%
92%
1993Debut
1995Post
1997Homogenic
2001Vespertine
2004Medúlla
2007Volta
2011Biophilia
2015Vulnicura
2017Utopia
2022Fossora
Early · 95% written
Mid · 98% written
Late · 96% written
Authorship by Decade track-weighted
94%
1990s
Debut, Post +1 more
97%
2000s
Vespertine, Medúlla +1 more
100%
2010s
Biophilia, Vulnicura +1 more
92%
2020s
Fossora
Authorship Spectrum pure performer to complete author
Where Björk sits on the scale from a pure performer (0%, sings songs written by others) to a complete author (100%, writes everything). The bright marker is their catalogue authorship score, plotted against other artists on the site.
Björk
Other artists on the site
Reference artists spread across the scale, closest by genre and era.
Written by Björk, Nellee Hooper, Björk Guðmundsdóttir
Co-wrote
Earth Intruders
Volta
Written by Timbaland, Danja, Björk, Timothy Mosley, Nathaniel Hills, Björk Guðmundsdóttir
Co-wrote
None of the signature songs above fall in this category.
Discography 10 albums
Ten solo studio albums. Her 1977 childhood album, the Sugarcubes records, Gling-Gló with Tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar, the Selmasongs and Drawing Restraint 9 soundtracks, and the remix and live albums all sit outside this catalogue.
Bubble size = tracks worked on together. A Arca · NH Nellee Hooper · MB Mark Bell · 1 16bit
The Authorship Story
Data Insight
She writes 110 of her 114 studio tracks, and the four she does not are all old songs: two standards, an Icelandic art song and a traditional Icelandic tune. On 59 of them her name is the only one on the credit. The share of tracks she writes alone falls whenever a producer joins the writing (Volta has three of ten) and rises whenever she works from a voice or a harp alone.
Quick Facts
Self-written110 of her 114 studio tracks
Written alone59 tracks carry her name and no other
Records soldOver 40 million worldwide
Grammy nominations16, including nine for Best Alternative Music Album
Biggest albumDebut, 4,700,000 worldwide
Before thisThe Sugarcubes, Kukl and Tappi Tíkarrass
Creative Fingerprint
One writer on almost everything, with a different producer standing next to her on every album.
The Story
Björk started recording in Reykjavík at eleven, fronted the Sugarcubes through the late 1980s, and went solo with Debut in 1993. Ten solo studio albums have followed a straight line away from pop and towards whatever she wanted to make next. She has sold over 40 million records worldwide.
Awards & Recognition
Order of the Falcon
Brit Award for Best International Female (1994)
Brit Award for Best International Newcomer (1994)
Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival for Dancer in the Dark (2000)
Q Inspiration Award (2005)
Polar Music Prize (2010)
Frequently Asked Questions Björk
Does Björk write her own songs?
She is credited on 110 of her 114 solo studio tracks and is the only writer on 59 of them. The four she did not write are all older songs she covered: two jazz standards, an Icelandic art song and a traditional Icelandic melody.
Who wrote "It's Oh So Quiet"?
Bert Reisfeld and Hans Lang. It reached number 4 in the United Kingdom, and it is one of only four studio tracks she had no hand in writing.
How many albums has she released?
Ten solo studio albums, from Debut in 1993 to Fossora in 2022. The Sugarcubes records, the two soundtracks and the live and remix albums are separate.
Which album sold the most?
Debut, at 4,700,000 worldwide and 930,000 in the United States.
Has she won a Grammy?
No. She has 16 nominations, nine of them for Best Alternative Music Album, which is more than any other artist has had in that category.
Who writes the words?
She does on most of them. The Icelandic poet Sjón writes or co-writes lyrics on Homogenic, Biophilia and elsewhere, and Oddný Eir Ævarsdóttir on Biophilia.
Which album is most her own?
Medúlla, where nine of the fourteen tracks carry only her name. Volta is the opposite, with three of ten, because Timbaland and Danja co-wrote.
Did she act?
She starred in Lars von Trier's Dancer in the Dark in 2000 and won Best Actress at Cannes for it. "I've Seen It All" from that soundtrack was nominated for an Academy Award.
What was the Sugarcubes?
The Icelandic band she fronted until 1992, which made her internationally known before she went solo. Those records are not in this catalogue.
What is Biophilia?
Her 2011 album, released with an app for each song, a set of teaching workshops on four continents and a documentary. The music itself is credited to her almost entirely.