OutKast

Band

Active 1992-2006, 2014, 2023
Albums 6
Tracks 137
Most frequent collaborator Sleepy Brown · 42 tracks
Genres Southern Hip HopProgressive rapPsychedelic rapFunkSoulAlternative Hip Hop
Artist
94%
Authorship

Holds writing credit on 129 of 137 tracks

Did OutKast write their own songs?

Yes. OutKast are credited on about 95% of their catalogue, with André 3000 and Big Boi both writing their own verses. On their early albums the production team Organized Noize co-wrote and produced with them, which adds outside names, but the raps are the duo's own. Songs like 'Ms. Jackson,' 'B.O.B,' and 'Hey Ya!' are their work.

By the Numbers

6
Studio Albums
137
Tracks Credited
94%
Self-Written
over 20 million
Records Sold
14
Years Active
144
Collaborators

Authorship Breakdown 129 / 137 self-written

Who wrote the songs?

Across all 137 tracks: how many OutKast wrote alone, how many they co-wrote, and how many were written by others. The bracket marks every track they hold any writing credit on.

OutKast has a writing credit94%
28%
66%
6%
Sole author38tracks28%
Co-written91tracks66%
Outside writers8tracks6%

Role Fingerprint how they contribute

Lyricist Performer Composer Producer
OutKast's roles across the catalogue

Share of all 137 tracks where they are personally credited, by role.

Lyricist (words)94%
Composer (music)94%
Producer51%
Performer92%

Member Credit Breakdown share of tracks each member is credited on

Percentage of all 137 tracks, across every album, where each member holds a credit - split by role.

MemberPeriodLyricsMusicProductionPerformance
André 3000 1992-2006, 2014, 2023
77%
77%
29%
77%
Big Boi 1992-2006, 2014, 2023
74%
74%
15%
73%

Authorship Over Time writing credit per album

OutKast's writing credit per album, in release order. Hover any bar for the album.

avg 94%
88%
93%
88%
96%
95%
100%
1994Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik
1996ATLiens
1998Aquemini
2000Stankonia
2003Speakerboxxx / The Love Below
2006Idlewild
Early · 91% written
Mid · 93% written
Late · 97% written

Authorship by Decade track-weighted

90%
1990s
Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik, ATLiens +1 more
97%
2000s
Stankonia, Speakerboxxx / The Love Below +1 more

Authorship Spectrum pure performer to complete author

Where OutKast sits on the scale from a pure performer (0%, sings songs written by others) to a complete author (100%, writes everything). The bright marker is their catalogue authorship score, plotted against other artists on the site.

OutKast
Other artists on the site

Reference artists spread across the scale, closest by genre and era.

Pure Performer0%
Songwriter~50%
Complete Author100%

Who Really Wrote the Hits signature songs

Player's Ball
Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton, Patrick Brown, Ray Murray, Rico Wade
Co-wrote
Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik
Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton, Patrick Brown, Ray Murray, Rico Wade
Co-wrote
Git Up, Git Out
Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, Cee-Lo Green, Big Gipp, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton, Thomas Burton, Cameron Gipp
Co-wrote
Elevators (Me & You)
ATLiens
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton
Wrote it
ATLiens
ATLiens
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton
Wrote it
Jazzy Belle
ATLiens
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton, Patrick Brown, Ray Murray, Rico Wade
Co-wrote
Rosa Parks
Aquemini
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton
Wrote it
Skew It on the Bar-B
Aquemini
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, Raekwon, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton, Corey Woods, Patrick Brown, Ray Murray, Rico Wade, Morton Stevens
Co-wrote
Da Art of Storytellin' (Pt. 1)
Aquemini
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton, David Sheats
Co-wrote
Ms. Jackson
Stankonia
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton, David Sheats
Co-wrote
So Fresh, So Clean
Stankonia
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton, Patrick Brown, Ray Murray, Rico Wade
Co-wrote
Hey Ya!
Speakerboxxx / The Love Below
Written by André 3000, André Lauren Benjamin
Wrote it
The Way You Move
Speakerboxxx / The Love Below
Written by Big Boi, Sleepy Brown, Antwan André Patton, Patrick Brown, Carlton Mahone
Co-wrote
Roses
Speakerboxxx / The Love Below
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton, Matt Boykin
Co-wrote
Morris Brown
Idlewild
Written by André 3000, Big Boi, Scar, Sleepy Brown, André Lauren Benjamin, Antwan André Patton, Terrence Smith
Co-wrote
Idlewild Blue (Don'tchu Worry 'Bout Me)
Idlewild
Written by André 3000, André Lauren Benjamin
Wrote it

Discography 6 albums

Collaborator Network who they worked with most

OutKast137 tracks
42Sleepy Brown, 42 tracks ON37Organized Noize, 37 tracks RW33Rico Wade, 33 tracks RM32Ray Murray, 32 tracks MD28Mr. DJ, 28 tracks EI20Earthtone III, 20 tracks K7Khujo, 7 tracks BG6Big Gipp, 6 tracks MC6Myrna Crenshaw, 6 tracks KK6Kevin Kendrick, 6 tracks T5T-Mo, 5 tracks CG5Cee-Lo Green, 5 tracks RB5Robert Barnett, 5 tracks TB5Thomas Burton, 5 tracks CG5CeeLo Green, 5 tracks CG5Cameron Gipp, 5 tracks CM4Carlton Mahone, 4 tracks W4Witchdoctor, 4 tracks EJ4Erin Johnson, 4 tracks KM4Killer Mike, 4 tracks BL3Brian Loving, 3 tracks BR3Big Rube, 3 tracks RB3Ruben Bailey, 3 tracks JG3Joi Gilliam, 3 tracks CA3Cory Andrews, 3 tracks HU3Hornz Unlimited, 3 tracks SC3Slimm Calhoun, 3 tracks CM3Carl Mo, 3 tracks S3Scar, 3 tracks TS3Terrence Smith, 3 tracks RM2Raymond Murray, 2 tracks J2Joi, 2 tracks CB2Cool Breeze, 2 tracks FB2Frederick Bell, 2 tracks DM2Donny Mathis, 2 tracks B2Backbone, 2 tracks JW2Jamahr Williams, 2 tracks NE2Nathaniel Elder, 2 tracks EB2Erykah Badu, 2 tracks EV2E.X. Vortex, 2 tracks WB2Warren Bletcher, 2 tracks JP2Jazze Pha, 2 tracks DB2David Brown, 2 tracks on Santana's page JM2Janelle Monáe, 2 tracks JM2Janelle Monáe Robinson, 2 tracks D1Davis, 1 track CA1Corey Andrews, 1 track SO1Society of Soul, 1 track KP1Kawan Prather, 1 track BR1Big Reese, 1 track SP1Screechy Peach, 1 track AM1Andrea Martin, 1 track IM1Ivan Matias, 1 track ME1Marqueze Ethridge, 1 track GM1Giorgio Moroder, 1 track R1Raekwon, 1 track on Wu-Tang Clan's page MS1Morton Stevens, 1 track GC1George Clinton, 1 track GE1George Edward Clinton, 1 track M1Masada, 1 track MH1Masada Hogans, 1 track WK1Willie Knighton Jr., 1 track SN1Supa Nate, 1 track BB1Betty Blowhead, 1 track JM1James Majors, 1 track J1J-Sweet, 1 track JE1John E.E. Smith, 1 track K&1Kim & Cookie, 1 track GB1Gangsta Boo, 1 track E1Eco, 1 track LM1Lola Mitchell, 1 track RR1Rashida Roberts, 1 track B1B-Real, 1 track on Cypress Hill's page FL1Freeta Love, 1 track BT1Bolivar Troncoso, 1 track MS1Matt Still, 1 track SS1Southside Soul, 1 track C1C-Bone, 1 track RD1Regina Davenport, 1 track CS1Cutmaster Swift, 1 track KG1Kenny Gamble, 1 track BS1Bunny Sigler, 1 track PA1Phalon Alexander, 1 track B1Bamboo, 1 track K1Konkrete, 1 track L1Ludacris, 1 track JP1James Patton, 1 track CB1Chris Bridges, 1 track E1E-Mac, 1 track J1Jay-Z, 1 track SC1Shawn Carter, 1 track D1D-Boi, 1 track LJ1Lil Jon, 1 track JH1James Hollins, 1 track M1Mello, 1 track JE1Jason Elesser, 1 track TH1Toni Hunter, 1 track RD1Rosario Dawson, 1 track S1Scarface, 1 track WD1Willie Dennis, 1 track DK1Doug King, 1 track IL1Isaac Lee Hayes Jr., 1 track RT1Roger Troutman, 1 track DH1Dino Hawkins, 1 track EV1Eric Vidal, 1 track NV1Nick Vidal, 1 track MB1Matt Boykin, 1 track D1Dojo5, 1 track FB1Fonzworth Bentley, 1 track RK1Robert Kelly, 1 track K1Kelis, 1 track QA1Qasha Aman, 1 track OH1Oscar Hammerstein II, 1 track RR1Richard Rodgers, 1 track NJ1Norah Jones, 1 track CC1Cab Calloway, 1 track CG1Clarence Gaskill, 1 track DR1Dave Robbins, 1 track IM1Irving Mills, 1 track MP1Marvin Parkman, 1 track MH1Mike Hardnett, 1 track PC1Preston Crump, 1 track MP1Mike Patterson, 1 track RM1Robert Manzoli, 1 track WK1Wallace Khatib, 1 track LW1Lil Wayne, 1 track SD1Snoop Dogg, 1 track CC1Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr., 1 track on Snoop Dogg's page DC1Dwayne Carter, 1 track on Lil Wayne's page CJ1Charles Joseph II, 1 track NI1Nathaniel Irvin III, 1 track NW1Nate Wonder, 1 track CL1Chuck Lightning, 1 track JS1Jeminesse Smith, 1 track WP1Whild Peach, 1 track MG1Macy Gray, 1 track

Bubble size = tracks worked on together. ON Organized Noize · RW Rico Wade · RM Ray Murray · MD Mr. DJ · EI Earthtone III

Photo credits

Portraits in the web and the rail come from Wikimedia Commons. The artist's own photo carries its credit under the picture.

The Authorship Story

Data Insight

OutKast's songwriting split changed significantly across their catalog. Early work saw both members co-writing nearly everything alongside Organized Noize, who functioned as full creative partners. By Stankonia, producer David Sheats (Mr. DJ) became a frequent third co-writer under the Earthtone III alias. On Speakerboxxx/The Love Below, the two discs diverge sharply: Big Boi's side is collaborative, while André 3000's The Love Below is almost entirely self-authored, with 13 of its 21 tracks credited to André Benjamin alone, making it one of the most solo-authored major-label hip-hop albums of its era.

Quick Facts

  • Album of the YearSpeakerboxxx/The Love Below won the Grammy for Album of the Year in 2004
  • GrammysWon six Grammy Awards over their career
  • Highest-certified rap albumSpeakerboxxx/The Love Below is diamond-certified and the best-selling hip-hop album ever
  • Two writersAndré 3000 and Big Boi each write their own verses and shape their own sides
  • Organized NoizeThe Atlanta production team co-wrote and produced their early classics

Creative Fingerprint

A duo that wrote its own world: OutKast are credited on about 95% of their catalogue, with André 3000 and Big Boi writing their own verses, joined early by the production team Organized Noize as full creative partners.

The Story

OutKast is an American hip-hop duo formed in Atlanta, Georgia in 1992, consisting of André 3000 (André Lauren Benjamin) and Big Boi (Antwan André Patton). One of the best-selling and most critically acclaimed groups in hip-hop history, they pioneered Southern hip-hop alongside production trio Organized Noize and helped establish Atlanta as a hip-hop capital. Their six studio albums chart a remarkable artistic evolution from funky Southern rap through experimental psychedelic soul.

Awards & Recognition

Speakerboxxx/The Love Below won the Grammy for Album of the Year (2004)
'Hey Ya!' won the Grammy for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group
Speakerboxxx/The Love Below is diamond-certified and the highest-certified hip-hop album of all time
Won six Grammy Awards and sold over 20 million records

Frequently Asked Questions OutKast

Did OutKast write their own songs?
Yes. OutKast are credited on about 95% of their catalogue, with André 3000 and Big Boi both writing their own verses. On their early albums the production team Organized Noize co-wrote and produced with them, which adds outside names, but the raps are the duo's own. Songs like 'Ms. Jackson,' 'B.O.B,' and 'Hey Ya!' are their work.
Who wrote 'Hey Ya!'?
'Hey Ya!,' from The Love Below (2003), was written and produced entirely by André 3000. It was a solo creation on his half of the double album, and it became one of the biggest and most inventive pop songs of the decade.
Who are the members of OutKast?
OutKast are André 3000 (André Benjamin) and Big Boi (Antwan Patton), two rappers from Atlanta. Each writes his own verses, and on Speakerboxxx/The Love Below they even split into two solo albums, one led by each member.
Who wrote 'Ms. Jackson'?
'Ms. Jackson,' from Stankonia (2000), was written by André 3000, Big Boi, and their collaborator David Sheats. It topped the Billboard Hot 100 and became one of the duo's signature songs, aimed at the mother of an ex-partner.
Did OutKast win Album of the Year?
Yes. Speakerboxxx/The Love Below won the Grammy for Album of the Year in 2004, a rare win for a hip-hop record. It was part of a six-Grammy career for the duo.
How many albums did OutKast release?
This catalogue covers six studio albums, from Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik (1994) through the Idlewild soundtrack (2006), including the classics Aquemini and Stankonia.
What is Organized Noize's role in OutKast?
Organized Noize is the Atlanta production team that discovered OutKast and produced their early albums, co-writing much of the music. They were central to the group's early sound before André and Big Boi took on more production themselves.
What genre is OutKast?
OutKast make Southern hip-hop, funk, and soul that stretches into psychedelic and progressive rap, from the smooth 'So Fresh, So Clean' to the frantic 'B.O.B' and the pop of 'Hey Ya!'

Sources