Blonde cover art

  Studio Album · No. 2

Blonde Songwriting Credits by Frank Ocean

2016 Boys Don't Cry 17 tracks 60 min

Produced by Frank Ocean, Malay, Om'Mas Keith, Rostam Batmanglij, Pharrell Williams, James Blake, Jon Brion, Vegyn, Michael Uzowuru, Buddy Ross, Francis Starlite  ·  Engineered by Tom Elmhirst, Noah Goldstein, David Wrench, Mike Dean, Jeff Ellis

Boys Don't Cry R&BAvant-SoulPsychedelic Pop
88%
Authorship
Artist

Holds writing credit on 15 of 17 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 15 / 17 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 17 tracks with documented writers, by whether Frank Ocean carries a lyricist or composer credit.

88%
15 trackswritten by Frank Ocean 2 tracksoutside writers
Frank Ocean's roles on this album

Share of the 17 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist88%
Composer88%
Producer94%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

17
Tracks
5
Lyricists
11
Producers
1 million
US Copies Sold
2016
Released
Data Insight

Blonde is Frank Ocean's deepest auteur statement, and its credits are deceptively quiet: he wrote or co-wrote every track and is the constant in the lyricist column, while the composer column hides a sprawling cast and surprising interpolations from the Beatles to Elliott Smith. The clearest exception is 'Solo (Reprise),' written and performed almost entirely by André 3000, where Ocean steps back to producer. Everywhere else the words and vision are his, the sound assembled from many quiet collaborators.

Blonde is the second studio album by Frank Ocean, self-released in August 2016 through his own Boys Don't Cry label, a day after the visual album Endless fulfilled his Def Jam contract. Spare, ambiguous, and deeply personal, it strips away conventional song structure in favor of drifting, guitar-and-voice meditations on memory, identity, and lost love. Frank Ocean wrote or co-wrote every track and shaped the album over years with a wide circle of collaborators, including Malay, Om'Mas Keith, James Blake, and Jon Brion, while the credits hide an unusually deep guest pool. André 3000 takes the entire 'Solo (Reprise),' Beyoncé adds backing vocals to 'Pink + White,' and interpolations range from the Beatles to Elliott Smith. Ocean declined to submit the album for Grammy consideration, and it has since been named one of the best albums of its decade.

Track Listing & Credits 17 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Nikes
Frank Ocean Christopher BreauxJames Litherland Frank OceanMalayOm'Mas Keith Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)
2
Ivy
Frank Ocean Christopher BreauxJames Ho Frank OceanOm'Mas KeithRostam Batmanglij Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)
3
Pink + White
Frank Ocean Christopher BreauxPharrell Williams Frank OceanPharrell Williams Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)Beyoncé (Background Vocals)
4
Be Yourself
Buddy Ross Buddy Ross - Rosie Watson (Spoken Word)
5
Solo
Frank Ocean Christopher BreauxJames Ho Frank OceanJames Blake Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)
6
Skyline To
Frank OceanTyler, the Creator Christopher BreauxTyler OkonmaChristophe Chassol Frank OceanMalayOm'Mas Keith Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)Tyler, the Creator (Featured Vocals)
7
Self Control
Frank Ocean Christopher Breaux Frank OceanMalayJon Brion Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)
8
Good Guy
Frank Ocean Christopher Breaux Frank Ocean Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)
9
Nights
Frank Ocean Christopher BreauxJoe ThornalleyMichael Uzowuru Frank OceanVegynMichael UzowuruBuddy Ross Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)
10
Solo (Reprise)
André 3000Frank Ocean André BenjaminJames BlakeChristopher Breaux Frank OceanJames BlakeJon Brion André 3000 (Lead Vocals)
11
Pretty Sweet
Frank Ocean Christopher Breaux Frank OceanMalayOm'Mas Keith Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)
12
Facebook Story
Sebastian AkchotéBuddy Ross Sebastian AkchotéBuddy Ross Frank Ocean Sebastian Akchoté (Spoken Word)
13
Close to You
Frank Ocean Christopher BreauxBuddy RossBurt BacharachHarold David Frank OceanBuddy RossFrancis Starlite Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)
14
White Ferrari
Frank Ocean Christopher BreauxKanye WestJames HoJohn LennonPaul McCartney Frank OceanJon BrionOm'Mas Keith Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)
15
Seigfried
Frank Ocean Christopher BreauxJames HoRostam BatmanglijElliott Smith Frank OceanMalay Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)
16
Godspeed
Frank Ocean Christopher BreauxJames Ho Frank OceanOm'Mas KeithMalayJames Blake Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)
17
Futura Free
Frank Ocean Christopher BreauxDave AllenHugo BurnhamAndy GillJon King Frank OceanOm'Mas KeithMalay Frank Ocean (Lead Vocals)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 33 contributors

More from Frank Ocean

Frequently Asked Questions Blonde

Did Frank Ocean write Blonde?
Yes. Frank Ocean wrote or co-wrote every track and shaped the album over several years with collaborators including Malay, Om'Mas Keith, James Blake, and Jon Brion.
Why did Frank Ocean decline Grammy consideration for Blonde?
He chose not to submit the album, criticizing the Grammys for poorly representing artists from his background, despite its widespread acclaim.
Who performs Solo (Reprise) on Blonde?
'Solo (Reprise)' is performed almost entirely by André 3000, who delivers a rapid-fire verse, while Frank Ocean produced the track.
Is Beyoncé on Blonde?
Yes. Beyoncé contributes backing vocals to 'Pink + White,' which was produced by Frank Ocean and Pharrell Williams.
How was Blonde released?
Frank Ocean self-released it through his Boys Don't Cry label, one day after the visual album Endless completed his Def Jam contract.
What interpolations appear on Blonde?
The credits include interpolations of the Beatles on 'White Ferrari,' Elliott Smith on 'Seigfried,' and Gang of Four on 'Futura Free.'

Sources