Fiona Apple

Solo Artist

Active 1994-present
Albums 5
Tracks 55
Most frequent collaborator Jon Brion · 22 tracks
Genres Alternative RockBaroque PopArt Pop
Complete Artist
100%
Authorship

Holds writing credit on 55 of 55 tracks

Does Fiona Apple write her own songs?

She wrote all 55 of them alone. No co-writer appears anywhere across five albums and twenty-four years, which is rare at any scale.

By the Numbers

5
Studio Albums
55
Tracks Credited
100%
Self-Written
32
Years Active
7
Collaborators

Authorship Breakdown 55 / 55 self-written

Who wrote the songs?

Across all 55 tracks: how many Fiona Apple wrote alone, how many they co-wrote, and how many were written by others. The bracket marks every track they hold any writing credit on.

Fiona Apple has a writing credit100%
100%
Sole author55tracks100%
Co-written0tracks0%
Outside writers0tracks0%

Role Fingerprint how they contribute

Lyricist Performer Composer Producer
Fiona Apple's roles across the catalogue

Share of all 55 tracks where they are personally credited, by role.

Lyricist (words)100%
Composer (music)100%
Producer42%
Performer100%

Authorship Over Time writing credit per album

Fiona Apple's writing credit per album, in release order. Hover any bar for the album.

avg 100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
1996Tidal
1999When the Pawn...
2005Extraordinary Machine
2012The Idler Wheel...
2020Fetch the Bolt Cutters
Early · 100% written
Late · 100% written

Authorship by Decade track-weighted

100%
1990s
Tidal, When the Pawn...
100%
2000s
Extraordinary Machine
100%
2010s
The Idler Wheel...
100%
2020s
Fetch the Bolt Cutters

Authorship Spectrum pure performer to complete author

Where Fiona Apple sits on the scale from a pure performer (0%, sings songs written by others) to a complete author (100%, writes everything). The bright marker is their catalogue authorship score, plotted against other artists on the site.

Fiona Apple
Other artists on the site

Reference artists spread across the scale, closest by genre and era.

Pure Performer0%
Songwriter~50%
Complete Author100%

Who Really Wrote the Hits signature songs

Criminal
Tidal
Written by Fiona Apple
Wrote it

Discography 5 albums

Five studio albums in twenty-four years, the longest gaps of any artist in this catalogue relative to its size.

Collaborator Network who they worked with most

Fiona Apple55 tracks
22Jon Brion, 22 tracks AA13Amy Aileen Wood, 13 tracks 13Sebastian Steinberg, 13 tracks 13Davíd Garza, 13 tracks 12Mike Elizondo, 12 tracks AS10Andrew Slater, 10 tracks CD10Charley Drayton, 10 tracks

Bubble size = tracks worked on together. AA Amy Aileen Wood · AS Andrew Slater

Photo credits

Portraits in the web and the rail come from Wikimedia Commons. The artist's own photo carries its credit under the picture.

The Authorship Story

Data Insight

She is the only writer on all 55 of her studio tracks. There is no co-writer anywhere in the catalogue, no outside songwriter, no producer taking a share. Five albums across twenty-four years and one name on every credit, which almost nothing else here can say.

Quick Facts

  • Self-writtenThe only writer on all 55 of her studio tracks
  • Co-writersNone. Nobody else is credited anywhere in the catalogue
  • Biggest albumTidal sold 2,900,000 in the United States
  • Biggest song"Criminal" reached number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100
  • Five albums1996, 1999, 2005, 2012 and 2020
  • CertificationsTidal is 3x platinum and When the Pawn... platinum

Creative Fingerprint

Every song, alone, across five albums and thirty years.

The Story

Fiona Apple was eighteen when Tidal came out in 1996 and it sold 2,900,000 in the United States. Four more albums have followed in the thirty years since, at gaps of six, seven and eight years, and she has written every song on all of them by herself.

Frequently Asked Questions Fiona Apple

Does Fiona Apple write her own songs?
She wrote all 55 of them alone. No co-writer appears anywhere across five albums and twenty-four years, which is rare at any scale.
Who wrote "Criminal"?
Fiona Apple, alone, when she was eighteen. It reached number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is her only Hot 100 entry.
How many albums has she released?
Five studio albums: Tidal (1996), When the Pawn... (1999), Extraordinary Machine (2005), The Idler Wheel... (2012) and Fetch the Bolt Cutters (2020).
Which album sold the most?
Tidal, at 2,900,000 in the United States. It is certified 3x platinum and When the Pawn... is platinum.
Why are there such long gaps?
Six years between the second and third albums, seven between the third and fourth, and eight between the fourth and fifth. Five albums in twenty-four years.
Has she ever co-written?
Not on any studio album. Producers including Jon Brion and Mike Elizondo have shaped the records without taking a writing credit.
What is the full title of When the Pawn...?
A ninety word poem she wrote, which held the record for the longest album title for over a decade. The albums are usually listed by their first few words.
Which album charted highest?
Fetch the Bolt Cutters and Extraordinary Machine both reached the top ten of the Billboard 200. Tidal sold the most over time.
Is she still recording?
Fetch the Bolt Cutters came out in April 2020 and is the most recent studio album.
Did any album have a hit single?
Only Tidal. "Criminal" reached number 21 and nothing from the four albums after it entered the Billboard Hot 100.

Sources