Studio album · No. 3

Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi! Songwriting Credits by Enigma

1996 Virgin 12 tracks 45:32

Produced by Michael Cretu  ·  Engineered by Michael Cretu

Virgin New ageAmbientTranceExperimental
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 12 of 12 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 12 / 12 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 12 tracks with documented writers, by whether Enigma carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
12 trackswritten by Enigma 0 tracksoutside writers
Enigma's roles on this album

Share of the 12 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist100%
Composer100%
Producer100%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

12
Tracks
2
Lyricists
1
Producers
1996
Released
Data Insight

Authorship here sits about as close to a solo credit as a pop record gets. Michael Cretu takes music and lyrics on nine of the twelve tracks by himself, and David Fairstein turns up on three of them, "Beyond the Invisible", "The Roundabout" and "Prism of Life", as a lyricist only. Fairstein has no music credit anywhere on the album, so every composition on it belongs to one person. What the credit line leaves out is the sampled material. The sleeve licenses a Pierre Kaelin Gregorian chant recording from Tudor Records, the Latvian collection "Lettonie: Musiques des Rites Solaires" by Rasa Ensemble Riga, and "Vocal and Instrumental Music of Mongolia", and it names no writer or performer from any of the three as an author. Wikipedia points to two further uncredited sources, mission control dialogue from the film 2001: A Space Odyssey on the opening track and Jeff Wayne's "Horsell Common and the Heat Ray" running under "T.N.T. for the Brain". Genius shows Cretu alone as writer, composer and lyricist on both tracks that carry those samples. Publishing runs entirely through Enigma Songs and Mambo Music.

Enigma's third album, built by Michael Cretu at his A.R.T. studio in Ibiza across 1996 and released that November. Cretu called it the child of the first two Enigma records, and the 19-second interlude "Third of Its Kind" is the joke that says so. The sound splits the difference between them, putting the chant and choral samples of MCMXC a.D. over the beat-driven pop of The Cross of Changes.

Track Listing & Credits 12 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi!
Michael Cretu Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael Cretu
2
Morphing Thru Time
Michael Cretu Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael Cretu
3
Third of Its Kind
Michael Cretu Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael Cretu
4
Beyond the Invisible #26
Michael CretuDavid Fairstein Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael Cretu
5
Why! ...
Michael Cretu Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael Cretu
6
Shadows in Silence
Michael Cretu Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael Cretu
7
The Child in Us
Michael Cretu Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael CretuPeter CorneliusDr. Bhagya MurthySandra CretuLouisa Stanley
8
T.N.T. for the Brain #60
Michael Cretu Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael Cretu
9
Almost Full Moon
Michael Cretu Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael Cretu
10
The Roundabout
Michael CretuDavid Fairstein Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael Cretu
11
Prism of Life
Michael CretuDavid Fairstein Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael Cretu
12
Odyssey of the Mind
Michael Cretu Mihai Crețu Michael Cretu Michael Cretu

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 7 contributors

More from Enigma

Frequently Asked Questions Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi!

Who wrote the songs on Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi!?
Michael Cretu wrote all twelve tracks. David Fairstein shares the lyric credit on three of them, "Beyond the Invisible", "The Roundabout" and "Prism of Life", but has no music credit on the album. Cretu is also the sole producer and engineer.
What does the album title mean?
It is French for "The King Is Dead, Long Live The King!", the traditional phrase announcing a royal succession.
Where and when was the album recorded?
At Cretu's A.R.T. studio in Ibiza, Spain, during 1996. Virgin released it on 22 November 1996.
What samples are on Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi!?
The liner notes list three licensed sources: a Gregorian chant recording by Pierre Kaelin used with permission from Tudor Records, "Lettonie: Musiques des Rites Solaires" by Rasa Ensemble Riga, and "Vocal and Instrumental Music of Mongolia". Wikipedia adds mission control dialogue from 2001: A Space Odyssey on the title track and Jeff Wayne's "Horsell Common and the Heat Ray" under "T.N.T. for the Brain". None of those sources is credited as a writer.
How did the album chart?
It went to number one in Norway, number 3 in Germany, number 4 in Austria, Finland and Switzerland, number 12 in the UK and number 25 on the US Billboard 200.
What singles came from the album?
Two: "Beyond the Invisible" in October 1996 and "T.N.T. for the Brain" in February 1997. A third single, "The Roundabout", was pulled at the last minute even though DJ Quicksilver had already delivered a remix.
Did the album win any awards?
It picked up two nominations at the 1998 Grammy Awards, Best New Age Album for the record and Best Recording Package for Johann Zambryski's sleeve design.
How many copies did it sell?
The RIAA certified it platinum in the United States in March 1999, meaning a million units shipped there. Certifications across fifteen countries add up to roughly 1.9 million copies.
Who is Curly M.C.?
Curly M.C. is Michael Cretu, the Romanian-German musician behind Enigma, born Mihai Cretu in Bucharest in 1957. The nickname comes from his curly hair, cret being Romanian for curly, and Enigma sleeves have used it for production credits since the first album.
Who sings and plays on the record?
Sandra Cretu and Louisa Stanley are credited with female voices, Dr. Bhagya Murthy with Sanskrit chant, and Peter Cornelius plays guitar on "The Child in Us". Michael Cretu handles the vocals and the rest of the instruments.
Data note: The Virgin liner notes (CDVIR60) credit music and lyrics to Michael Cretu on tracks 1 to 3, 5 to 9 and 12, and add David Fairstein as co-lyricist on 4, 10 and 11. The same notes license three sampled recordings for the album as a whole (Gregoriani Cantus by Pierre Kaelin via Tudor Records, Lettonie: Musiques des Rites Solaires by Rasa Ensemble Riga, and Vocal and Instrumental Music of Mongolia) without naming any writer or performer from them and without saying which tracks they appear on, so no sample source is entered as a composer. The same applies to the 2001: A Space Odyssey dialogue on track 1 and the Jeff Wayne material under track 8: Wikipedia identifies both, and Genius shows Cretu as sole writer of that track. Female voices (Sandra Cretu, Louisa Stanley) and Sanskrit chant (Dr. Bhagya Murthy) are credited album-wide rather than per track; they are listed on "The Child in Us" because Universal's own track metadata and Genius place them there, and left off the other tracks for lack of a per-track source.

Sources