Studio album · No. 3
Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi! Songwriting Credits by Enigma
Produced by Michael Cretu · Engineered by Michael Cretu
Holds writing credit on 12 of 12 tracks
Authorship Breakdown 12 / 12 documented
Scored across the 12 tracks with documented writers, by whether Enigma carries a lyricist or composer credit.
Share of the 12 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.
By the Numbers
Authorship here sits about as close to a solo credit as a pop record gets. Michael Cretu takes music and lyrics on nine of the twelve tracks by himself, and David Fairstein turns up on three of them, "Beyond the Invisible", "The Roundabout" and "Prism of Life", as a lyricist only. Fairstein has no music credit anywhere on the album, so every composition on it belongs to one person. What the credit line leaves out is the sampled material. The sleeve licenses a Pierre Kaelin Gregorian chant recording from Tudor Records, the Latvian collection "Lettonie: Musiques des Rites Solaires" by Rasa Ensemble Riga, and "Vocal and Instrumental Music of Mongolia", and it names no writer or performer from any of the three as an author. Wikipedia points to two further uncredited sources, mission control dialogue from the film 2001: A Space Odyssey on the opening track and Jeff Wayne's "Horsell Common and the Heat Ray" running under "T.N.T. for the Brain". Genius shows Cretu alone as writer, composer and lyricist on both tracks that carry those samples. Publishing runs entirely through Enigma Songs and Mambo Music.
Enigma's third album, built by Michael Cretu at his A.R.T. studio in Ibiza across 1996 and released that November. Cretu called it the child of the first two Enigma records, and the 19-second interlude "Third of Its Kind" is the joke that says so. The sound splits the difference between them, putting the chant and choral samples of MCMXC a.D. over the beat-driven pop of The Cross of Changes.