Studio Album · No. 10

All Directions Songwriting Credits by The Temptations

1972 Gordy Records 8 tracks 34 min

Produced by Norman Whitfield  ·  Engineered by Orson Lewis

Gordy Records Psychedelic SoulFunkMotown
0%
Authorship
Singer / Performer

Holds writing credit on 0 of 8 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 0 / 8 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 8 tracks with documented writers, by whether The Temptations carries a lyricist or composer credit.

0%
0 trackswritten by The Temptations 8 tracksoutside writers
The Temptations's roles on this album

Share of the 8 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist0%
Composer0%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

8
Tracks
11
Lyricists
1
Producers
1
No.1 Single
500,000+
Worldwide Copies Sold
1972
Released
Data Insight

The Temptations do not write this album; they interpret it. Norman Whitfield produced every track, and the signature epic 'Papa Was a Rollin' Stone' was written by Whitfield with Barrett Strong, the same team behind the album opener 'Funky Music Sho Nuff Turns Me On.' The record leans on outside writers throughout: Ashford and Simpson, the King brothers, Ewan MacColl, Dino Fekaris with Nick Zesses, and Isaac Hayes. The performer credit is where the group and the Funk Brothers live, most famously on the long instrumental intro to 'Papa Was a Rollin' Stone.' In the composer column MacColl appears under his legal name, James Henry Miller.

All Directions is a 1972 studio album by The Temptations, released July 27, 1972 on Gordy Records and produced by Norman Whitfield during the group's psychedelic-soul and funk peak. The Temptations are the interpreters here; the songs are written by outside hands, with the Whitfield and Barrett Strong team supplying the album's centerpiece. That centerpiece is the near-twelve-minute 'Papa Was a Rollin' Stone,' whose extended instrumental opening was cut by the Funk Brothers and which topped the Billboard Hot 100. The single won three Grammy Awards in 1973: Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Group, Best R&B Instrumental Performance, and Best R&B Song. The album reached number two on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Top R&B Albums chart, and was certified Gold by the RIAA.

Track Listing & Credits 8 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Funky Music Sho Nuff Turns Me On
Norman WhitfieldBarrett Strong Norman Jesse WhitfieldBarrett Strong Norman Whitfield Dennis Edwards (Lead Vocals)Damon Harris (Vocals)Richard Street (Vocals)Melvin Franklin (Vocals)Otis Williams (Vocals)
2
Run Charlie Run
Maurice KingJan Forman C. Maurice KingJan Forman Norman Whitfield Dennis Edwards (Vocals)Damon Harris (Vocals)Richard Street (Vocals)Melvin Franklin (Vocals)Otis Williams (Vocals)
3
Papa Was a Rollin' Stone #1
Norman WhitfieldBarrett Strong Norman Jesse WhitfieldBarrett Strong Norman Whitfield Dennis Edwards (Lead Vocals)Richard Street (Lead Vocals)Damon Harris (Lead Vocals)Melvin Franklin (Vocals)Otis Williams (Vocals)Melvin "Wah Wah Watson" Ragin (Guitar)Paul Warren (Guitar)Bob Babbitt (Bass)Aaron Smith (Drums)Earl Van Dyke (Fender Rhodes)Johnny Griffith (Organ)Maurice Davis (Trumpet)
4
Love Woke Me Up This Morning
Nickolas AshfordValerie Simpson Nickolas AshfordValerie Simpson Norman Whitfield Dennis Edwards (Vocals)Damon Harris (Vocals)Richard Street (Vocals)Melvin Franklin (Vocals)Otis Williams (Vocals)
5
I Ain't Got Nothin'
Maurice KingEvans King C. Maurice KingEvans King Norman Whitfield Dennis Edwards (Vocals)Damon Harris (Vocals)Richard Street (Vocals)Melvin Franklin (Vocals)Otis Williams (Vocals)
6
The First Time Ever (I Saw Your Face)
Ewan MacColl James Henry Miller Norman Whitfield Dennis Edwards (Vocals)Damon Harris (Vocals)Richard Street (Vocals)Melvin Franklin (Vocals)Otis Williams (Vocals)
7
Mother Nature #27
Dino FekarisNick Zesses Dino FekarisNick Zesses Norman Whitfield Dennis Edwards (Vocals)Damon Harris (Vocals)Richard Street (Vocals)Melvin Franklin (Vocals)Otis Williams (Vocals)
8
Do Your Thing
Isaac Hayes Isaac Hayes Norman Whitfield Dennis Edwards (Vocals)Damon Harris (Vocals)Richard Street (Vocals)Melvin Franklin (Vocals)Otis Williams (Vocals)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 26 contributors

More from The Temptations

Frequently Asked Questions All Directions

Who wrote 'Papa Was a Rollin' Stone'?
It was written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong, Motown's Gordy-era songwriting team. The Temptations performed it but did not write it.
Did The Temptations write any songs on All Directions?
No. The album is entirely outside-written, produced by Norman Whitfield, with songs from Whitfield and Strong, Ashford and Simpson, the King brothers, Ewan MacColl, Dino Fekaris and Nick Zesses, and Isaac Hayes.
What awards did 'Papa Was a Rollin' Stone' win?
It won three Grammy Awards in 1973: Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Group, Best R&B Instrumental Performance, and Best R&B Song.
Who played on 'Papa Was a Rollin' Stone'?
The instrumental was cut by the Funk Brothers, including guitarists Melvin 'Wah Wah Watson' Ragin and Paul Warren, bassist Bob Babbitt, drummer Aaron Smith, Earl Van Dyke on Fender Rhodes, and Johnny Griffith on organ, behind the Temptations' vocals.
How did All Directions perform on the charts?
It reached number two on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Top R&B Albums chart, and was certified Gold by the RIAA.
How long is 'Papa Was a Rollin' Stone' on the album?
The full album version runs about eleven minutes and forty-five seconds, opening with a long Funk Brothers instrumental before the vocals begin.
Who produced All Directions?
Norman Whitfield produced the entire album, arranged and conducted by Paul Riser.

Sources