Led Zeppelin IV cover art

  Studio Album · No. 4

Led Zeppelin IV Songwriting Credits by Led Zeppelin

1971 Atlantic Records 8 tracks 43 min

Produced by Jimmy Page  ·  Engineered by Andy Johns, George Chkiantz

Atlantic Records Hard RockFolkBlues Rock
100%
Authorship
Complete Artist

Holds writing credit on 8 of 8 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 8 / 8 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 8 tracks with documented writers, by whether Led Zeppelin carries a lyricist or composer credit.

100%
8 trackswritten by Led Zeppelin 0 tracksoutside writers
Led Zeppelin's roles on this album

Share of the 8 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist100%
Composer100%
Producer100%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

8
Tracks
5
Lyricists
1
Producers
37 million
Worldwide Copies Sold
1971
Released

Awards & Recognition 2

Grammy Hall of Fame (for Led Zeppelin IV) (1999, Inducted)
Grammy Hall of Fame (for 'Stairway to Heaven') (2003, Inducted)
Data Insight

Jimmy Page and Robert Plant lead the writing across the record, with Page composing the music and Plant supplying lyrics on tracks like 'Stairway to Heaven,' 'The Battle of Evermore,' 'Going to California' and 'Four Sticks.' John Paul Jones and John Bonham earn co-writes where their parts shaped the songs: Jones joins Page and Plant on 'Black Dog' and 'Misty Mountain Hop,' while all four are credited on 'Rock and Roll,' which grew out of a Bonham drum jam on Little Richard's 'Keep A-Knockin'.' 'When the Levee Breaks' credits all four members plus Memphis Minnie, since it reworks the 1929 blues she recorded with Kansas Joe McCoy. 'Stairway to Heaven' is credited to Page and Plant alone, and the song was later the target of a Spirit 'Taurus' plagiarism suit that Led Zeppelin won.

Led Zeppelin IV is the 1971 fourth studio album by Led Zeppelin and ranks among the best-selling albums of all time. It was recorded between December 1970 and February 1971, primarily at Headley Grange in Hampshire using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio, with additional sessions at Island Studios and Sunset Sound, and was produced by Jimmy Page. The album blends hard rock, blues rock, and folk on tracks including "Stairway to Heaven", "Black Dog", "Rock and Roll", and "When the Levee Breaks", with Robert Plant on vocals, Page on guitar and mandolin, John Paul Jones on bass and keyboards, and John Bonham on drums, plus guest vocals from Sandy Denny on "The Battle of Evermore". It reached number 2 on the Billboard 200 and number 1 on the UK Albums Chart, and it has sold more than 37 million copies worldwide, with a 24 times platinum certification in the United States. The album defined the band's commercial dominance and the hard rock aesthetic of the 1970s.

Track Listing & Credits 8 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 7 contributors

More from Led Zeppelin

Frequently Asked Questions Led Zeppelin IV

Why was Stairway to Heaven never released as a single?
Led Zeppelin's manager Peter Grant deliberately kept it off the singles market, refusing Atlantic Records' requests in 1972 and 1973. The strategy pushed fans to buy the full album rather than a cheaper single. It became one of the most played songs in radio history despite never being sold as a single in the US.
Did Led Zeppelin steal Stairway to Heaven?
No, the courts ruled they did not. Spirit's camp sued in 2014, claiming the opening resembled their 1968 instrumental 'Taurus,' but a 2016 jury found no copyright infringement. The full Ninth Circuit upheld that verdict in March 2020, and the Supreme Court declined to hear a further appeal in October 2020, leaving Page and Plant's credit intact.
Who wrote When the Levee Breaks?
It is credited to all four members of Led Zeppelin plus Memphis Minnie. The band reworked a 1929 blues song originally recorded by Memphis Minnie and Kansas Joe McCoy, so Minnie shares the writing credit. Led Zeppelin transformed it with Bonham's heavy, reverb-soaked drum sound recorded in a stairwell at Headley Grange.
What is Led Zeppelin IV actually called?
The album was released untitled, with no name printed on the sleeve. Each band member chose a symbol to represent himself, so it is often called 'Four Symbols,' 'Zoso,' or the 'Runes' album. It is most commonly referred to as Led Zeppelin IV since it was their fourth studio album.
How well did Led Zeppelin IV sell?
It sold over 37 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. In the United States the RIAA certified it 24x Platinum, representing 24 million units. That ranks it among the top-selling albums ever in the US.
Who were the recording engineers on Led Zeppelin IV?
Andy Johns handled engineering and mixing, working closely with producer Jimmy Page. George Chkiantz also contributed to the mixing. Much of the album was recorded at Headley Grange using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio.
Did Black Dog or Rock and Roll chart as singles?
Yes. 'Black Dog' peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100, and 'Rock and Roll' reached number 47. Both were released as singles in the US in 1971 and 1972 respectively.

Sources