Led Zeppelin III cover art

  Studio Album · No. 3

Led Zeppelin III Songwriting Credits by Led Zeppelin

1970 Atlantic Records 10 tracks 43 min

Produced by Jimmy Page  ·  Engineered by Andy Johns, Terry Manning

Atlantic Records Folk RockHard RockPsychedelic FolkBlues Rock
80%
Authorship
Songwriter

Holds writing credit on 8 of 10 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 8 / 10 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 10 tracks with documented writers, by whether Led Zeppelin carries a lyricist or composer credit.

80%
8 trackswritten by Led Zeppelin 2 tracksoutside writers
Led Zeppelin's roles on this album

Share of the 10 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist80%
Composer80%
Producer100%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

10
Tracks
5
Lyricists
1
Producers
6 million
US Copies Sold
1970
Released
Data Insight

Led Zeppelin III was written primarily by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, with John Paul Jones contributing to the blues showcase 'Since I've Been Loving You.' The album marked a deliberate turn toward acoustic and folk material, much of it sketched at the Bron-Yr-Aur cottage in Wales. Two tracks adapt older material honestly: 'Gallows Pole' is an arrangement of the traditional folk ballad 'The Maid Freed from the Gallows' (Child 95), credited 'Traditional, arranged by Page and Plant,' while 'Hats Off to (Roy) Harper' is credited to the in-joke pseudonym 'Charles Obscure' and is built on Bukka White's blues 'Shake 'Em On Down.' The result balances Page and Plant's original hard rock writing against rearranged folk and blues sources.

Led Zeppelin III is the 1970 third studio album by Led Zeppelin and marked a shift toward folk rock and acoustic arrangements alongside the band's hard rock foundation. Recorded between November 1969 and August 1970 at locations including Headley Grange with the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio, Island Studios, and Olympic Studios, it was produced by Jimmy Page and mixed at Ardent Studios in Memphis. Robert Plant sang lead while Page played guitar, banjo, and pedal steel, John Paul Jones added keyboards and mandolin, and John Bonham played drums, across tracks such as "Immigrant Song", "Since I've Been Loving You", and "Gallows Pole". The album reached number 1 on both the Billboard 200 and the UK Albums Chart and was certified 6 times platinum in the United States. Although it received mixed reviews at release, it is now recognized as a milestone in the band's artistic direction.

Track Listing & Credits 10 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Immigrant Song #16
Jimmy PageRobert Plant Jimmy PageRobert Plant Jimmy Page Robert Plant (Lead Vocals)
2
Friends
Jimmy PageRobert Plant Jimmy PageRobert Plant Jimmy Page Robert Plant (Lead Vocals)
3
Celebration Day
Jimmy PageRobert PlantJohn Paul Jones Jimmy PageRobert PlantJohn Baldwin Jimmy Page Robert Plant (Lead Vocals)
4
Since I've Been Loving You
Jimmy PageRobert PlantJohn Paul Jones Jimmy PageRobert PlantJohn Baldwin Jimmy Page Robert Plant (Lead Vocals)
5
Out on the Tiles
Jimmy PageRobert PlantJohn Bonham Jimmy PageRobert PlantJohn Bonham Jimmy Page Robert Plant (Lead Vocals)
6
Gallows Pole
Traditional Traditional Jimmy Page Robert Plant (Lead Vocals)
7
Tangerine
Jimmy Page Jimmy Page Jimmy Page Robert Plant (Lead Vocals)
8
That's the Way
Jimmy PageRobert Plant Jimmy PageRobert Plant Jimmy Page Robert Plant (Lead Vocals)
9
Bron-Y-Aur Stomp
Jimmy PageRobert PlantJohn Paul Jones Jimmy PageRobert PlantJohn Baldwin Jimmy Page Robert Plant (Lead Vocals)
10
Hats Off to (Roy) Harper
Traditional Traditional Jimmy Page Robert Plant (Lead Vocals)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 6 contributors

More from Led Zeppelin

Frequently Asked Questions Led Zeppelin III

When was Led Zeppelin III released?
Led Zeppelin III was released on 5 October 1970. It was the band's third studio album and was produced by Jimmy Page. The album topped both the UK and US charts.
Why is Led Zeppelin III considered more acoustic than the band's earlier work?
Led Zeppelin III leans heavily on acoustic and folk-influenced material, a deliberate shift from the heavier sound of the first two albums. Much of it was written by Page and Plant during a stay at the Bron-Yr-Aur cottage in Wales. Songs like 'Gallows Pole' and 'Tangerine' reflect this folk direction.
Is Gallows Pole an original Led Zeppelin song?
No. 'Gallows Pole' is an arrangement of the traditional folk ballad 'The Maid Freed from the Gallows' (Child Ballad 95). It is credited on the album as 'Traditional, arranged by Page and Plant,' with Page basing his version on a recording by American folk musician Fred Gerlach.
Who wrote Hats Off to (Roy) Harper?
The track is credited to 'Charles Obscure,' a band in-joke pseudonym, and is officially listed as a traditional arrangement. It is based on Bukka White's blues song 'Shake 'Em On Down' and was named as a tribute to British folk singer Roy Harper, a friend of the band.
How high did Immigrant Song chart?
'Immigrant Song,' the album's lead single, peaked at number 16 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was released as a single on 5 November 1970 and became a top 20 hit. It is one of the band's most recognizable songs.
Who wrote Since I've Been Loving You?
'Since I've Been Loving You' is credited to Jimmy Page, Robert Plant, and John Paul Jones. The blues number was recorded live in the studio with very little overdubbing and was reportedly the hardest song on the album to record.
What certifications has Led Zeppelin III received?
In the United States, the RIAA certified the album 6x Platinum on 3 May 1999, representing six million units shipped. In the United Kingdom, it is certified Platinum by the BPI.

Sources