Studio Album · No. 8

Last Recording Songwriting Credits by Billie Holiday

1959 MGM Records 12 tracks 35 min

Produced by Ray Ellis

MGM Records Vocal JazzTraditional Pop
0%
Authorship
Singer / Performer

Holds writing credit on 0 of 12 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 0 / 12 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 12 tracks with documented writers, by whether Billie Holiday carries a lyricist or composer credit.

0%
0 trackswritten by Billie Holiday 12 tracksoutside writers
Billie Holiday's roles on this album

Share of the 12 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist0%
Composer0%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

12
Tracks
24
Lyricists
1
Producers
1959
Released
Data Insight

Every song on the album is a standard, so Billie Holiday is the interpreter, not the author, and her name does not appear in the writing credits. The songs come from the deep pop and jazz songbook: Cole Porter, Rodgers and Hart, Sammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen, Al Stillman and Robert Allen. Several of the credited writers worked under stage names, so the composer column carries their legal names where they differ, such as Isidor Keiser for Irving Caesar, Percival Davis for Clifford Grey, Edward Chester Babcock for Jimmy Van Heusen, and Samuel Cohen for Sammy Cahn. Ray Ellis produced, arranged, and conducted every track.

Last Recording is the final studio album by Billie Holiday, recorded on March 3, 4, and 11, 1959 and released by MGM Records that July. Originally issued under the plain title Billie Holiday, it was renamed Last Recording after her death and reunited her with arranger and conductor Ray Ellis, who had shaped the strings on Lady in Satin the year before. Ellis pulled back the heavy orchestration this time, framing her voice with a smaller jazz group of horns and rhythm players including Harry Edison, Hank Jones, and Milt Hinton. The twelve tracks are all standards, from Cole Porter's 'All of You' to Ruth Lowe's 'I'll Never Smile Again,' sung by a voice worn thin by illness yet still unmistakably her own. Holiday finished the sessions four days before Lester Young died on March 15, 1959, and she herself died on July 17, 1959 at age 44, four months after the last date. The record is the closing statement of one of the defining voices in jazz.

Track Listing & Credits 12 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
All of You
Cole Porter Cole Porter Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)
2
Sometimes I'm Happy
Irving CaesarClifford GreyVincent Youmans Isidor KeiserPercival DavisVincent Youmans Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)
3
You Took Advantage of Me
Richard RodgersLorenz Hart Richard RodgersLorenz Hart Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)
4
When It's Sleepy Time Down South
Leon RenéOtis RenéClarence Muse Leon RenéOtis RenéClarence Muse Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)
5
There'll Be Some Changes Made
W. Benton OverstreetBilly Higgins W. Benton OverstreetBilly Higgins Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)
6
'Deed I Do
Walter HirschFred Rose Walter HirschKnowles Fred Rose Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)
7
Don't Worry 'bout Me
Ted KoehlerRube Bloom Ted KoehlerRube Bloom Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)
8
All the Way
Sammy CahnJimmy Van Heusen Samuel CohenEdward Chester Babcock Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)
9
Just One More Chance
Sam CoslowArthur Johnston Sam CoslowArthur Johnston Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)
10
It's Not for Me to Say
Al StillmanRobert Allen Albert Irving SilvermanRobert Allen Deitcher Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)
11
I'll Never Smile Again
Ruth Lowe Ruth Lowe Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)
12
Baby Won't You Please Come Home
Charles WarfieldClarence Williams Charles WarfieldClarence Williams Ray Ellis Billie Holiday (Lead Vocals)Ray Ellis (Arranger, Conductor)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 33 contributors

More from Billie Holiday

Frequently Asked Questions Last Recording

Was this Billie Holiday's last album?
Yes. Recorded in March 1959 and released that July, it was her final studio album. She died on July 17, 1959, four months after the sessions, which is why it was retitled Last Recording.
Did Billie Holiday write any of the songs?
No. All twelve tracks are standards written by other songwriters, and Holiday performs them as interpretations rather than as her own compositions.
Who arranged and produced the album?
Ray Ellis produced, arranged, and conducted the record. He had worked with Holiday the previous year on Lady in Satin and moved from Columbia to MGM to continue with her.
What was the album originally called?
It was first issued simply as Billie Holiday on MGM Records in 1959. It became known as Last Recording after her death that same year.
Who played on the sessions?
Ellis led a jazz group that included Harry Edison and Joe Wilder on trumpet, Al Cohn on tenor saxophone, Hank Jones on piano, Barry Galbraith on guitar, Milt Hinton on bass, and Osie Johnson on drums.
Why do some writers show different names in the composer credit?
Several songwriters used professional stage names. The composer credit lists their legal names where they differ, for example Isidor Keiser for Irving Caesar, Percival Davis for Clifford Grey, and Samuel Cohen for Sammy Cahn.
When were the tracks recorded?
The album was cut over three dates in New York on March 3, 4, and 11, 1959, ending four days before the death of her friend Lester Young.

Sources