Studio Album · No. 2

Lady Sings the Blues Songwriting Credits by Billie Holiday

1956 Clef Records 12 tracks

Produced by Norman Granz

Clef Records Vocal JazzJazz
17%
Authorship
Singer / Performer

Holds writing credit on 2 of 12 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 2 / 12 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 12 tracks with documented writers, by whether Billie Holiday carries a lyricist or composer credit.

17%
2 trackswritten by Billie Holiday 10 tracksoutside writers
Billie Holiday's roles on this album

Share of the 12 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist17%
Composer17%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

12
Tracks
18
Lyricists
1
Producers
1956
Released
Data Insight

Holiday interprets across most of this album, but she co-wrote two of its songs and both rank among her defining numbers. She shares the title track with pianist Herbie Nichols and 'God Bless the Child' with Arthur Herzog Jr., so her stage name appears in the lyricist column on those two while her legal name, Eleanora Fagan, carries the composer credit. Every other song comes from outside Songbook writers, from Johnny Mercer and Jimmy McHugh to Walter Donaldson and Gus Kahn. 'Strange Fruit' is credited to Lewis Allan, the pen name of Abel Meeropol, so his birth name holds the composer credit there. The authorship split is clean: two Holiday co-writes and ten interpretations.

Lady Sings the Blues is a 1956 studio album by Billie Holiday, released on Norman Granz's Clef Records and sharing its title with the memoir she published the same year. It gathers two recording dates: eight songs cut in New York on June 6 and 7, 1956, and four cut in Los Angeles on September 3, 1954. Holiday works mainly as an interpreter of the Great American Songbook here, singing standards by writers such as Johnny Mercer, Jimmy McHugh, and Walter Donaldson, yet two of the songs carry her own name as co-writer. The title track pairs her with pianist Herbie Nichols, and 'God Bless the Child' pairs her with lyricist Arthur Herzog Jr. The 1956 band featured Charlie Shavers, Tony Scott, Paul Quinichette, Wynton Kelly, and Kenny Burrell, while the 1954 group brought in Harry Edison, Willie Smith, and Barney Kessel. The album also holds one of her signature performances, 'Strange Fruit,' written by Abel Meeropol under the pen name Lewis Allan.

Track Listing & Credits 12 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Lady Sings the Blues
Billie HolidayHerbie Nichols Eleanora FaganHerbert Horatio Nichols Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Charlie Shavers (Trumpet)Tony Scott (Clarinet)Paul Quinichette (Tenor Saxophone)Wynton Kelly (Piano)Kenny Burrell (Guitar)Aaron Bell (Bass)Lenny McBrowne (Drums)
2
Trav'lin' Light
Trummy YoungJimmy MundyJohnny Mercer James Osborne YoungJames MundyJohn Herndon Mercer Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Charlie Shavers (Trumpet)Tony Scott (Clarinet)Paul Quinichette (Tenor Saxophone)Wynton Kelly (Piano)Kenny Burrell (Guitar)Aaron Bell (Bass)Lenny McBrowne (Drums)
3
I Must Have That Man
Dorothy FieldsJimmy McHugh Dorothy FieldsJames Francis McHugh Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Charlie Shavers (Trumpet)Tony Scott (Clarinet)Paul Quinichette (Tenor Saxophone)Wynton Kelly (Piano)Kenny Burrell (Guitar)Aaron Bell (Bass)Lenny McBrowne (Drums)
4
Some Other Spring
Irene HigginbothamArthur Herzog Jr. Irene HigginbothamArthur Herzog Jr. Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Charlie Shavers (Trumpet)Tony Scott (Clarinet)Paul Quinichette (Tenor Saxophone)Wynton Kelly (Piano)Kenny Burrell (Guitar)Aaron Bell (Bass)Lenny McBrowne (Drums)
5
Strange Fruit
Lewis Allan Abel Meeropol Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Charlie Shavers (Trumpet)Tony Scott (Clarinet)Paul Quinichette (Tenor Saxophone)Wynton Kelly (Piano)Kenny Burrell (Guitar)Aaron Bell (Bass)Lenny McBrowne (Drums)
6
No Good Man
Irene HigginbothamSammy GallopDan Fisher Irene HigginbothamSamuel GallopDan Fisher Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Charlie Shavers (Trumpet)Tony Scott (Clarinet)Paul Quinichette (Tenor Saxophone)Wynton Kelly (Piano)Kenny Burrell (Guitar)Aaron Bell (Bass)Lenny McBrowne (Drums)
7
God Bless the Child
Billie HolidayArthur Herzog Jr. Eleanora FaganArthur Herzog Jr. Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Charlie Shavers (Trumpet)Tony Scott (Clarinet)Paul Quinichette (Tenor Saxophone)Wynton Kelly (Piano)Kenny Burrell (Guitar)Aaron Bell (Bass)Lenny McBrowne (Drums)
8
Good Morning Heartache
Irene HigginbothamErvin DrakeDan Fisher Irene HigginbothamErvin DrakeDan Fisher Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Charlie Shavers (Trumpet)Tony Scott (Clarinet)Paul Quinichette (Tenor Saxophone)Wynton Kelly (Piano)Kenny Burrell (Guitar)Aaron Bell (Bass)Lenny McBrowne (Drums)
9
Love Me or Leave Me
Walter DonaldsonGus Kahn Walter DonaldsonGustav Gerson Kahn Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Harry Edison (Trumpet)Willie Smith (Alto Saxophone)Bobby Tucker (Piano)Barney Kessel (Guitar)Red Callender (Bass)Chico Hamilton (Drums)
10
Too Marvelous for Words
Johnny MercerRichard Whiting John Herndon MercerRichard Armstrong Whiting Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Harry Edison (Trumpet)Willie Smith (Alto Saxophone)Bobby Tucker (Piano)Barney Kessel (Guitar)Red Callender (Bass)Chico Hamilton (Drums)
11
Willow Weep for Me
Ann Ronell Ann Ronell Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Harry Edison (Trumpet)Willie Smith (Alto Saxophone)Bobby Tucker (Piano)Barney Kessel (Guitar)Red Callender (Bass)Chico Hamilton (Drums)
12
I Thought About You
Jimmy Van HeusenJohnny Mercer Edward Chester BabcockJohn Herndon Mercer Norman Granz Billie Holiday (Vocals)Harry Edison (Trumpet)Willie Smith (Alto Saxophone)Bobby Tucker (Piano)Barney Kessel (Guitar)Red Callender (Bass)Chico Hamilton (Drums)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 43 contributors

More from Billie Holiday

Frequently Asked Questions Lady Sings the Blues

Who wrote 'God Bless the Child'?
Billie Holiday co-wrote 'God Bless the Child' with Arthur Herzog Jr. It is one of only two songs on the album she had a hand in writing.
Who wrote the title track 'Lady Sings the Blues'?
Billie Holiday co-wrote 'Lady Sings the Blues' with pianist Herbie Nichols. It shares its title with her 1956 memoir of the same name.
Did Billie Holiday write her own songs on this album?
She co-wrote two of the twelve songs, the title track and 'God Bless the Child.' The other ten are interpretations of standards by other writers.
Who wrote 'Strange Fruit'?
'Strange Fruit' was written by Abel Meeropol under the pen name Lewis Allan. Holiday made it one of her signature performances.
When and where was the album recorded?
It combines two sessions: eight songs recorded in New York on June 6 and 7, 1956, and four recorded in Los Angeles on September 3, 1954.
Who produced Lady Sings the Blues?
Norman Granz produced the album, released on his Clef Records label.
Which musicians played on the album?
The 1956 sessions featured Charlie Shavers, Tony Scott, Paul Quinichette, Wynton Kelly, Kenny Burrell, Aaron Bell, and Lenny McBrowne. The 1954 session featured Harry Edison, Willie Smith, Bobby Tucker, Barney Kessel, Red Callender, and Chico Hamilton.
Is the album tied to Billie Holiday's autobiography?
Yes. It takes its name from her 1956 memoir Lady Sings the Blues, written with William Dufty.

Sources