After Midnight cover art

  Studio Album · No. 4

After Midnight Songwriting Credits by Nat King Cole

1957 Capitol Records 12 tracks 44 min

Produced by Lee Gillette

Capitol Records Vocal JazzJazz
0%
Authorship
Singer / Performer

Holds writing credit on 0 of 12 tracks

Authorship Breakdown 0 / 12 documented

Who wrote the songs?

Scored across the 12 tracks with documented writers, by whether Nat King Cole carries a lyricist or composer credit.

0%
0 trackswritten by Nat King Cole 12 tracksoutside writers
Nat King Cole's roles on this album

Share of the 12 tracks where a band member is credited, by role.

Lyricist0%
Composer0%
Producer0%
Performer100%

By the Numbers

12
Tracks
14
Lyricists
1
Producers
1957
Released
Data Insight

After Midnight is a pure interpreter's album, and doubly so a pianist's album. Nat King Cole wrote none of the twelve songs; every title is a standard or older popular song credited to its original authors, from Duke Ellington, Irving Mills, and Juan Tizol on 'Caravan' to Bobby Troup on both 'You're Looking at Me' and 'Route 66.' Cole's contribution is performance rather than authorship: he is credited across the record on vocals and piano, the latter a deliberate return to the jazz-trio playing that made his name before the orchestral pop hits. The composer and lyricist columns therefore belong entirely to outside songwriters, while Cole and his combo of John Collins, Charlie Harris, and Lee Young, plus a rotating guest soloist per track, carry the arrangements.

After Midnight is a jazz album by Nat King Cole and his trio, released by Capitol Records in 1957 and recorded across sessions in August and September 1956 at the Capitol Tower studios in Hollywood. It marks a deliberate return to Cole's roots as a jazz pianist, putting him back at the keyboard in an intimate small-combo setting after years fronting lush orchestral pop. The core group pairs Cole on piano and vocals with guitarist John Collins, bassist Charlie Harris, and drummer Lee Young, and each track adds a single guest soloist for an after-hours, blowing-session feel. The rotating guests are trumpeter Harry 'Sweets' Edison, alto saxophonist Willie Smith, valve trombonist Juan Tizol, and violinist Stuff Smith, with Jack Costanzo adding bongos on two numbers. The program is drawn entirely from standards and older songs, from 'Sweet Lorraine' and 'Caravan' to Bobby Troup's 'Route 66,' so Cole works as interpreter and instrumentalist rather than songwriter. The album peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart and remains one of the most admired jazz records of his catalog.

Track Listing & Credits 12 tracks

Written by the artist Written by outside writers
#TitleLyricist(s)Composer(s)Producer(s)Performers
1
Just You, Just Me
Raymond Klages Jesse Greer Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Willie Smith (Alto Saxophone)
2
Sweet Lorraine
Mitchell Parish Cliff Burwell Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Harry Edison (Trumpet)
3
Sometimes I'm Happy (Sometimes I'm Blue)
Irving Caesar Vincent Youmans Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Stuff Smith (Violin)
4
Caravan
Irving Mills Duke EllingtonJuan Tizol Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Juan Tizol (Valve Trombone)Jack Costanzo (Bongos)
5
It's Only a Paper Moon
E.Y. HarburgBilly Rose Harold Arlen Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Harry Edison (Trumpet)
6
You're Looking at Me
Bobby Troup Bobby Troup Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Willie Smith (Alto Saxophone)
7
Lonely One
Roberta Heller Lenny HambroRoberta Heller Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Juan Tizol (Valve Trombone)Jack Costanzo (Bongos)
8
Don't Let It Go to Your Head
Henry HadamikFrank LaVereBob Nast Henry HadamikFrank LaVereBob Nast Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Willie Smith (Alto Saxophone)
9
I Know That You Know
Anne Caldwell Vincent Youmans Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Stuff Smith (Violin)
10
Blame It on My Youth
Edward Heyman Oscar Levant Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Juan Tizol (Valve Trombone)
11
When I Grow Too Old to Dream
Oscar Hammerstein II Sigmund Romberg Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Stuff Smith (Violin)
12
(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66
Bobby Troup Bobby Troup Lee Gillette Nat King Cole (Vocals, Piano)John Collins (Guitar)Charlie Harris (Bass)Lee Young (Drums)Harry Edison (Trumpet)

Songwriter & Credit Spotlight 32 contributors

More from Nat King Cole

Frequently Asked Questions After Midnight

Did Nat King Cole write any songs on After Midnight?
No. All twelve tracks are standards and older popular songs written by other songwriters. Cole appears strictly as interpreter and pianist, not as a credited writer.
Why is After Midnight considered a return to piano for Nat King Cole?
After years of orchestral pop records built around his voice, After Midnight put Cole back at the piano in a small jazz combo, credited on both vocals and piano throughout, recalling the trio work that first made his reputation.
Who plays on After Midnight?
The core group is Nat King Cole on piano and vocals, John Collins on guitar, Charlie Harris on bass, and Lee Young on drums. Each track adds one guest soloist: Harry Edison on trumpet, Willie Smith on alto saxophone, Juan Tizol on valve trombone, or Stuff Smith on violin, with Jack Costanzo on bongos for 'Caravan' and 'Lonely One.'
Who produced After Midnight?
The album was produced by Lee Gillette for Capitol Records, recorded in Hollywood during 1956.
Who wrote 'Caravan' and 'Route 66' on the album?
'Caravan' was written by Duke Ellington, Irving Mills, and Juan Tizol, and Tizol himself plays valve trombone on the track. 'Route 66' and 'You're Looking at Me' were both written by Bobby Troup.
How did After Midnight perform on the charts?
It reached number 13 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart and is regarded as one of the strongest jazz records in Cole's catalog.

Sources